Flag of Syria
countryThe flag of Syria was adopted on March 29, 1980. Horizontal triband with two green stars. It uses 4 colours: red, white, black and green. The official proportions are 2:3.
Hoist
Ratio 2:3
Fly
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Flag of Syria |
|---|---|
| Country | Syria |
| Official Country Name | Syrian Arab Republic |
| Capital | Damascus |
| Continent | Asia |
| Region | Western Asia |
| ISO Country Code | SY / SYR |
| Internet Domain | .sy, سوريا. |
| Calling Code | +963 |
| Currency | Syrian pound (SYP) |
| National Language(s) | Arabic |
| Demonym | Syrian |
| Area | 185,180 km² |
| Population | 24 million (2025 est.) |
Flag Specifications
| Official Flag Name | Flag of Syria |
|---|---|
| Adopted On | March 29, 1980 |
| First Used | 1958 |
| Current Version Adopted | March 29, 1980 |
| Flag Proportion | 2:3 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 4 |
| Main Colors | Red, White, Black, Green |
| Design Type | Horizontal triband with two green stars |
| Official Status | Official National Flag |
| Government Authority | Government of Syria |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code | RGB | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red | #CE1126 | 206, 17, 38 | 0, 92, 82, 19 | |
| White | #FFFFFF | 255, 255, 255 | 0, 0, 0, 0 | |
| Black | #000000 | 0, 0, 0 | 0, 0, 0, 100 | |
| Green | #007A3D | 0, 122, 61 | 100, 0, 50, 52 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| Red colour | Represents the sacrifice and struggle for freedom |
|---|---|
| White colour | Represents a bright future and peace |
| Black colour | Represents the oppression of the past |
| Green colour | Represents the stars |
| Two stars | Originally Egypt and Syria as members of the United Arab Republic |
Flag History
| Year / Period | Event |
|---|---|
| 1958 | The design was first used |
| 1980-03-29 | The current flag was officially adopted |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
Flag Dimensions and Construction
| Official Ratio | 2:3 |
|---|---|
| Width | 2 units (hoist) |
| Length | 3 units (fly) |
Syria Flag Usage
| Government Buildings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Schools | Yes |
| Civil Use | Yes |
| Official Ceremonies | Yes |
| Sports Events | Yes |
| National Holidays | Yes |
| Military | Yes |
| Naval Use | Yes |
| Embassies | Yes |
| International Events | Yes |
Other Official Flags of Syria
| Flag Type | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | National representation | View flag |
| Civil Flag | Used by civilians | View flag |
| State Flag | Used by government | View flag |
| War Flag | Used during military operations | View flag |
| Naval Ensign | Used by the navy | View flag |
| Air Force Flag | Used by the air force | View flag |
| Presidential Standard | Used by the head of state | View flag |
| Royal Standard | Used by the monarch | View flag |
| Historical Flag | Previous national flag | View flag |
Quick Facts About the Flag
| Flag Age | 46 years old as of 2026 |
|---|---|
| Adoption Date | March 29, 1980 |
| Oldest Version | 1958 |
| Most Common Color | Red |
| Similar Flags | Austria, Azerbaijan, Bolivia |
| Unique Feature | Horizontal triband with two green stars |
Other horizontal tricolour flags
See all
Facts about the Flag of Syria
- The two green stars in the white band originally represented Syria and Egypt during the United Arab Republic of 1958.
- The flag has been changed several times since independence, alternating between this design and a green, white and black version with three red stars.
- The flag of Syria was officially adopted on March 29, 1980.
- The design is older than its adoption. It was already in use in 1958, 22 years before it was formally made the flag of Syria.
- The flag in its present form is 46 years old as of 2026.
- Design type: Horizontal triband with two green stars.
- The official proportions are 2:3. It shares that ratio with 82 national flags.
- The flag uses 4 colours: red, white, black and green.
- The red on the flag stands for the sacrifice and struggle for freedom.
- The white on the flag stands for a bright future and peace.
- The black on the flag stands for the oppression of the past.
- Two stars: Originally Egypt and Syria as members of the United Arab Republic.
- The design belongs to the "Horizontal tricolour" family, shared with 32 other flags in this reference.
- Flags most often confused with it: Austria, Azerbaijan and Bolivia.
- Syria became independent on 17 April 1946 from France.
- Football is the most popular sport.
- The national anthem is "Homat el Diyar".
- The flag is flown everywhere on 17 April, Evacuation Day.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flag of Syria
When was the flag of Syria adopted?
The flag of Syria was officially adopted on March 29, 1980, though the design had already been in use since 1958.
What do the colours of the flag of Syria mean?
Red for the sacrifice and struggle for freedom, white for a bright future and peace, black for the oppression of the past and green for the stars.
When did Syria gain independence?
Syria became independent on 17 April 1946 from France.
What is the national sport of Syria?
Football is the most popular sport.
What do the symbols on the flag of Syria represent?
Two stars — Originally Egypt and Syria as members of the United Arab Republic.
What are the proportions of the flag of Syria?
The official ratio is 2:3, which makes the flag rectangular. It shares those proportions with 82 national flags.
What is the national anthem of Syria?
The national anthem is "Homat el Diyar".
When is the national day of Syria?
It falls on 17 April, Evacuation Day, and the flag is flown across the country.
What is the capital of Syria?
The capital is Damascus. The currency is the Syrian pound (SYP) and the language spoken is Arabic.
Which flags look similar to the flag of Syria?
The closest matches are Austria, Azerbaijan and Bolivia, which share both the construction and most of the colours.