Flag of Ecuador
countryThe flag of Ecuador was adopted on November 7, 1900. Horizontal triband with a double-width yellow band and the coat of arms. It uses 3 colours: yellow, blue and red. The official proportions are 1:2.
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Flag of Ecuador |
|---|---|
| Country | Ecuador |
| Official Country Name | Republic of Ecuador |
| Capital | Quito |
| Continent | Americas |
| Region | South America |
| ISO Country Code | EC / ECU |
| Internet Domain | .ec |
| Calling Code | +593 |
| Currency | United States dollar (USD) |
| National Language(s) | Spanish |
| Demonym | Ecuadorean |
| Area | 276,841 km² |
| Population | 18 million (2025 est.) |
Flag Specifications
| Official Flag Name | Flag of Ecuador |
|---|---|
| Adopted On | November 7, 1900 |
| First Used | 1860 |
| Current Version Adopted | November 7, 1900 |
| Flag Proportion | 1:2 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 3 |
| Main Colors | Yellow, Blue, Red |
| Design Type | Horizontal triband with a double-width yellow band and the coat of arms |
| Official Status | Official National Flag |
| Government Authority | Government of Ecuador |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code | RGB | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yellow | #FFDD00 | 255, 221, 0 | 0, 13, 100, 0 | |
| Blue | #034EA2 | 3, 78, 162 | 98, 52, 0, 36 | |
| Red | #ED1C24 | 237, 28, 36 | 0, 88, 85, 7 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| Yellow colour | Represents the fertility of the land and the sun |
|---|---|
| Blue colour | Represents the sea and the sky |
| Red colour | Represents the blood of the heroes of independence |
| Condor | The Andean condor atop the arms, standing for power and greatness |
| Mount Chimborazo and the Guayas steamship | The country’s landscape and its first steamship, built in South America |
Flag History
| Year / Period | Event |
|---|---|
| 1860 | The design was first used |
| 1900-11-07 | The current flag was officially adopted |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
Flag Dimensions and Construction
| Official Ratio | 1:2 |
|---|---|
| Width | 1 units (hoist) |
| Length | 2 units (fly) |
Ecuador Flag Usage
| Government Buildings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Schools | Yes |
| Civil Use | Yes |
| Official Ceremonies | Yes |
| Sports Events | Yes |
| National Holidays | Yes |
| Military | Yes |
| Naval Use | Yes |
| Embassies | Yes |
| International Events | Yes |
Other Official Flags of Ecuador
| Flag Type | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | National representation | View flag |
| Civil Flag | Used by civilians | View flag |
| State Flag | Used by government | View flag |
| War Flag | Used during military operations | View flag |
| Naval Ensign | Used by the navy | View flag |
| Air Force Flag | Used by the air force | View flag |
| Presidential Standard | Used by the head of state | View flag |
| Royal Standard | Used by the monarch | View flag |
| Historical Flag | Previous national flag | View flag |
Quick Facts About the Flag
| Flag Age | 126 years old as of 2026 |
|---|---|
| Adoption Date | November 7, 1900 |
| Oldest Version | 1860 |
| Most Common Color | Yellow |
| Similar Flags | Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bolivia |
| Unique Feature | Horizontal triband with a double-width yellow band and the coat of arms |
Other horizontal tricolour flags
See all
Facts about the Flag of Ecuador
- The condor above the coat of arms is shown with its wings spread as if sheltering the shield, and stands for the power of the nation.
- The arms include a steamship, the Guayas, which was the first steamship built on the Pacific coast of South America.
- Ecuador's flag differs from Colombia's mainly by the presence of the arms, which is why the two are so often confused when the arms are omitted.
- The flag of Ecuador was officially adopted on November 7, 1900.
- The design is older than its adoption. It was already in use in 1860, 40 years before it was formally made the flag of Ecuador.
- The flag in its present form is 126 years old as of 2026.
- Design type: Horizontal triband with a double-width yellow band and the coat of arms.
- The official proportions are 1:2. It shares that ratio with 54 national flags.
- The flag uses 3 colours: yellow, blue and red.
- The yellow on the flag stands for the fertility of the land and the sun.
- The blue on the flag stands for the sea and the sky.
- The red on the flag stands for the blood of the heroes of independence.
- Condor: The Andean condor atop the arms, standing for power and greatness.
- Mount Chimborazo and the Guayas steamship: The country’s landscape and its first steamship, built in South America.
- The design belongs to the "Horizontal tricolour" family, shared with 32 other flags in this reference.
- Flags most often confused with it: Armenia, Azerbaijan and Bolivia.
- Ecuador became independent on 24 May 1822 from Spain.
- The first call for independence came on 10 August 1809, the date Ecuador celebrates.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flag of Ecuador
When was the flag of Ecuador adopted?
The flag of Ecuador was officially adopted on November 7, 1900, though the design had already been in use since 1860.
What do the colours of the flag of Ecuador mean?
Yellow for the fertility of the land and the sun, blue for the sea and the sky and red for the blood of the heroes of independence.
When did Ecuador gain independence?
Ecuador became independent on 24 May 1822 from Spain. The first call for independence came on 10 August 1809, the date Ecuador celebrates.
What is the national sport of Ecuador?
Football is the most popular sport, alongside the local three-a-side game ecuavóley.
What do the symbols on the flag of Ecuador represent?
Condor — The Andean condor atop the arms, standing for power and greatness. Mount Chimborazo and the Guayas steamship — The country’s landscape and its first steamship, built in South America.
What are the proportions of the flag of Ecuador?
The official ratio is 1:2, which makes the flag rectangular. It shares those proportions with 54 national flags.
What is the national anthem of Ecuador?
The national anthem is "Salve, Oh Patria".
When is the national day of Ecuador?
It falls on 10 August, Independence Day, and the flag is flown across the country.
What is the national animal of Ecuador?
The national animal is the Andean condor.
What is the capital of Ecuador?
The capital is Quito. The currency is the United States dollar (USD) and the language spoken is Spanish.