Flag of Armenia
countryThe flag of Armenia was adopted on August 24, 1990. Horizontal tricolour. It uses 3 colours: red, blue and orange. The official proportions are 1:2.
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Flag of Armenia |
|---|---|
| Country | Armenia |
| Official Country Name | Republic of Armenia |
| Capital | Yerevan |
| Continent | Asia |
| Region | Western Asia |
| ISO Country Code | AM / ARM |
| Internet Domain | .am |
| Calling Code | +374 |
| Currency | Armenian dram (AMD) |
| National Language(s) | Armenian |
| Demonym | Armenian |
| Area | 29,743 km² |
| Population | 3.0 million (2025 est.) |
Flag Specifications
| Official Flag Name | Flag of Armenia |
|---|---|
| Adopted On | August 24, 1990 |
| First Used | 1918 |
| Current Version Adopted | August 24, 1990 |
| Flag Proportion | 1:2 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 3 |
| Main Colors | Red, Blue, Orange |
| Design Type | Horizontal tricolour |
| Official Status | Official National Flag |
| Government Authority | Government of Armenia |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code | RGB | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red | #D90012 | 217, 0, 18 | 0, 100, 92, 15 | |
| Blue | #0033A0 | 0, 51, 160 | 100, 68, 0, 37 | |
| Orange | #F2A800 | 242, 168, 0 | 0, 31, 100, 5 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| Red colour | Represents the blood shed for survival, Christian faith and independence |
|---|---|
| Blue colour | Represents the will to live under peaceful skies |
| Orange colour | Represents the creative talent and hard-working nature of the people |
| Colours | Formally defined in the constitution, each with its own stated meaning — unusually precise for a national flag |
Flag History
| Year / Period | Event |
|---|---|
| 1918 | The design was first used |
| 1990-08-24 | The current flag was officially adopted |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
Flag Dimensions and Construction
| Official Ratio | 1:2 |
|---|---|
| Width | 1 units (hoist) |
| Length | 2 units (fly) |
Armenia Flag Usage
| Government Buildings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Schools | Yes |
| Civil Use | Yes |
| Official Ceremonies | Yes |
| Sports Events | Yes |
| National Holidays | Yes |
| Military | Yes |
| Naval Use | Yes |
| Embassies | Yes |
| International Events | Yes |
Other Official Flags of Armenia
| Flag Type | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | National representation | View flag |
| Civil Flag | Used by civilians | View flag |
| State Flag | Used by government | View flag |
| War Flag | Used during military operations | View flag |
| Naval Ensign | Used by the navy | View flag |
| Air Force Flag | Used by the air force | View flag |
| Presidential Standard | Used by the head of state | View flag |
| Royal Standard | Used by the monarch | View flag |
| Historical Flag | Previous national flag | View flag |
Quick Facts About the Flag
| Flag Age | 36 years old as of 2026 |
|---|---|
| Adoption Date | August 24, 1990 |
| Oldest Version | 1918 |
| Most Common Color | Red |
| Similar Flags | Azerbaijan, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Colombia |
| Unique Feature | Horizontal tricolour |
Other horizontal tricolour flags
See all
Facts about the Flag of Armenia
- The red, blue and orange were adopted by the first Armenian republic in 1918 and restored in 1990.
- The orange band is officially described as apricot, and the fruit is closely associated with the country — its scientific name references Armenia.
- The proportions were changed from 2:3 to 1:2 in 2006, one of very few recent changes to a national flag's shape rather than its design.
- The flag of Armenia was officially adopted on August 24, 1990.
- The design is older than its adoption. It was already in use in 1918, 72 years before it was formally made the flag of Armenia.
- The flag in its present form is 36 years old as of 2026.
- Design type: Horizontal tricolour.
- The official proportions are 1:2. It shares that ratio with 54 national flags.
- The flag uses 3 colours: red, blue and orange.
- The red on the flag stands for the blood shed for survival, Christian faith and independence.
- The blue on the flag stands for the will to live under peaceful skies.
- The orange on the flag stands for the creative talent and hard-working nature of the people.
- Colours: Formally defined in the constitution, each with its own stated meaning — unusually precise for a national flag.
- The design belongs to the "Horizontal tricolour" family, shared with 32 other flags in this reference.
- Flags most often confused with it: Azerbaijan, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba and Colombia.
- Armenia became independent on 21 September 1991 from the Soviet Union.
- The first Republic of Armenia was declared on 28 May 1918; the present republic dates from 1991.
- Chess is compulsory in Armenian schools and wrestling and weightlifting are the strongest Olympic sports; football is the most played.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flag of Armenia
When was the flag of Armenia adopted?
The flag of Armenia was officially adopted on August 24, 1990, though the design had already been in use since 1918.
What do the colours of the flag of Armenia mean?
Red for the blood shed for survival, Christian faith and independence, blue for the will to live under peaceful skies and orange for the creative talent and hard-working nature of the people.
When did Armenia gain independence?
Armenia became independent on 21 September 1991 from the Soviet Union. The first Republic of Armenia was declared on 28 May 1918; the present republic dates from 1991.
What is the national sport of Armenia?
Chess is compulsory in Armenian schools and wrestling and weightlifting are the strongest Olympic sports; football is the most played.
What do the symbols on the flag of Armenia represent?
Colours — Formally defined in the constitution, each with its own stated meaning — unusually precise for a national flag.
What are the proportions of the flag of Armenia?
The official ratio is 1:2, which makes the flag rectangular. It shares those proportions with 54 national flags.
What is the national anthem of Armenia?
The national anthem is "Mer Hayrenik".
When is the national day of Armenia?
It falls on 21 September, Independence Day, and the flag is flown across the country.
What is the national animal of Armenia?
The national animal is the eagle and lion, the two supporters of the coat of arms.
What is the capital of Armenia?
The capital is Yerevan. The currency is the Armenian dram (AMD) and the language spoken is Armenian.