Flag of Gabon
countryThe flag of Gabon was adopted on August 9, 1960. Horizontal tricolour. It uses 3 colours: green, yellow and blue. The official proportions are 3:4.
Hoist
Ratio 3:4
Fly
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Flag of Gabon |
|---|---|
| Country | Gabon |
| Official Country Name | Gabonese Republic |
| Capital | Libreville |
| Continent | Africa |
| Region | Middle Africa |
| ISO Country Code | GA / GAB |
| Internet Domain | .ga |
| Calling Code | +241 |
| Currency | Central African CFA franc (XAF) |
| National Language(s) | French |
| Demonym | Gabonese |
| Area | 267,668 km² |
| Population | 2.5 million (2025 est.) |
Flag Specifications
| Official Flag Name | Flag of Gabon |
|---|---|
| Adopted On | August 9, 1960 |
| First Used | 1960 |
| Current Version Adopted | August 9, 1960 |
| Flag Proportion | 3:4 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 3 |
| Main Colors | Green, Yellow, Blue |
| Design Type | Horizontal tricolour |
| Official Status | Official National Flag |
| Government Authority | Government of Gabon |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code | RGB | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Green | #009E60 | 0, 158, 96 | 100, 0, 39, 38 | |
| Yellow | #FCD116 | 252, 209, 22 | 0, 17, 91, 1 | |
| Blue | #3A75C4 | 58, 117, 196 | 70, 40, 0, 23 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| Green colour | Represents the forests that cover most of the country |
|---|---|
| Yellow colour | Represents the equator and the sun |
| Blue colour | Represents the Atlantic Ocean |
| Yellow centre band | The equator, which runs directly through the country |
Flag History
| Year / Period | Event |
|---|---|
| 1960 | The design was first used |
| 1960-08-09 | The current flag was officially adopted |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
Flag Dimensions and Construction
| Official Ratio | 3:4 |
|---|---|
| Width | 3 units (hoist) |
| Length | 4 units (fly) |
Gabon Flag Usage
| Government Buildings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Schools | Yes |
| Civil Use | Yes |
| Official Ceremonies | Yes |
| Sports Events | Yes |
| National Holidays | Yes |
| Military | Yes |
| Naval Use | Yes |
| Embassies | Yes |
| International Events | Yes |
Other Official Flags of Gabon
| Flag Type | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | National representation | View flag |
| Civil Flag | Used by civilians | View flag |
| State Flag | Used by government | View flag |
| War Flag | Used during military operations | View flag |
| Naval Ensign | Used by the navy | View flag |
| Air Force Flag | Used by the air force | View flag |
| Presidential Standard | Used by the head of state | View flag |
| Royal Standard | Used by the monarch | View flag |
| Historical Flag | Previous national flag | View flag |
Quick Facts About the Flag
| Flag Age | 66 years old as of 2026 |
|---|---|
| Adoption Date | August 9, 1960 |
| Oldest Version | 1960 |
| Most Common Color | Green |
| Similar Flags | Azerbaijan, Bolivia, Colombia |
| Unique Feature | Horizontal tricolour |
Other horizontal tricolour flags
See all
Facts about the Flag of Gabon
- The green, yellow and blue bands are equal, and the yellow represents the equator, which runs through the country.
- Gabon is one of very few African flags that avoids red entirely, and one of the few that does not use the Pan-African palette.
- The flag of Gabon was officially adopted on August 9, 1960.
- The flag in its present form is 66 years old as of 2026.
- Design type: Horizontal tricolour.
- The official proportions are 3:4. It shares that ratio with 3 national flags.
- The flag uses 3 colours: green, yellow and blue.
- The green on the flag stands for the forests that cover most of the country.
- The yellow on the flag stands for the equator and the sun.
- The blue on the flag stands for the Atlantic Ocean.
- Yellow centre band: The equator, which runs directly through the country.
- The design belongs to the "Horizontal tricolour" family, shared with 32 other flags in this reference.
- Flags most often confused with it: Azerbaijan, Bolivia and Colombia.
- Gabon became independent on 17 August 1960 from France.
- Football is the most popular sport.
- The national animal is the black panther.
- The national anthem is "La Concorde".
- The flag is flown everywhere on 17 August, Independence Day.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flag of Gabon
When was the flag of Gabon adopted?
The flag of Gabon was officially adopted on August 9, 1960.
What do the colours of the flag of Gabon mean?
Green for the forests that cover most of the country, yellow for the equator and the sun and blue for the Atlantic Ocean.
When did Gabon gain independence?
Gabon became independent on 17 August 1960 from France.
What is the national sport of Gabon?
Football is the most popular sport.
What do the symbols on the flag of Gabon represent?
Yellow centre band — The equator, which runs directly through the country.
What are the proportions of the flag of Gabon?
The official ratio is 3:4, which makes the flag rectangular. It shares those proportions with 3 national flags.
What is the national anthem of Gabon?
The national anthem is "La Concorde".
When is the national day of Gabon?
It falls on 17 August, Independence Day, and the flag is flown across the country.
What is the national animal of Gabon?
The national animal is the black panther.
What is the capital of Gabon?
The capital is Libreville. The currency is the Central African CFA franc (XAF) and the language spoken is French.