Flag of Venezuela
countryThe flag of Venezuela was adopted on March 12, 2006 to a design by Francisco de Miranda (original design). Horizontal tricolour with an arc of eight stars. It uses 3 colours: yellow, blue and red. The official proportions are 2:3.
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Flag of Venezuela |
|---|---|
| Country | Venezuela |
| Official Country Name | Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela |
| Capital | Caracas |
| Continent | Americas |
| Region | South America |
| ISO Country Code | VE / VEN |
| Internet Domain | .ve |
| Calling Code | +58 |
| Currency | Venezuelan bolívar soberano (VES) |
| National Language(s) | Spanish |
| Demonym | Venezuelan |
| Area | 916,445 km² |
| Population | 28 million (2025 est.) |
Flag Specifications
| Official Flag Name | Flag of Venezuela |
|---|---|
| Adopted On | March 12, 2006 |
| First Used | 1811 |
| Current Version Adopted | March 12, 2006 |
| Flag Proportion | 2:3 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 3 |
| Main Colors | Yellow, Blue, Red |
| Designer | Francisco de Miranda (original design) |
| Design Type | Horizontal tricolour with an arc of eight stars |
| Official Status | Official National Flag |
| Government Authority | Government of Venezuela |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code | RGB | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yellow | #FFCC00 | 255, 204, 0 | 0, 20, 100, 0 | |
| Blue | #00247D | 0, 36, 125 | 100, 71, 0, 51 | |
| Red | #CF0821 | 207, 8, 33 | 0, 96, 84, 19 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| Yellow colour | Represents the wealth of the land |
|---|---|
| Blue colour | Represents the sea separating Venezuela from Spain |
| Red colour | Represents the blood shed for independence |
| Eight stars | The seven provinces that signed the declaration of independence, plus Guayana added in 2006 |
| Coat of arms | Shown on the state flag, with a horse running free |
Flag History
| Year / Period | Event |
|---|---|
| 1811 | The design was first used |
| 2006-03-12 | The current flag was officially adopted |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
Flag Dimensions and Construction
| Official Ratio | 2:3 |
|---|---|
| Width | 2 units (hoist) |
| Length | 3 units (fly) |
Venezuela Flag Usage
| Government Buildings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Schools | Yes |
| Civil Use | Yes |
| Official Ceremonies | Yes |
| Sports Events | Yes |
| National Holidays | Yes |
| Military | Yes |
| Naval Use | Yes |
| Embassies | Yes |
| International Events | Yes |
Other Official Flags of Venezuela
| Flag Type | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | National representation | View flag |
| Civil Flag | Used by civilians | View flag |
| State Flag | Used by government | View flag |
| War Flag | Used during military operations | View flag |
| Naval Ensign | Used by the navy | View flag |
| Air Force Flag | Used by the air force | View flag |
| Presidential Standard | Used by the head of state | View flag |
| Royal Standard | Used by the monarch | View flag |
| Historical Flag | Previous national flag | View flag |
Quick Facts About the Flag
| Flag Age | 20 years old as of 2026 |
|---|---|
| Adoption Date | March 12, 2006 |
| Oldest Version | 1811 |
| Designer | Francisco de Miranda (original design) |
| Most Common Color | Yellow |
| Similar Flags | Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bolivia |
| Unique Feature | Horizontal tricolour with an arc of eight stars |
Other horizontal tricolour flags
See all
Facts about the Flag of Venezuela
- An eighth star was added in 2006, completing a proposal Simón Bolívar had made in 1817 for the province of Guayana — a flag change nearly two centuries in the making.
- The horse in the coat of arms was turned to face the other way at the same time, which was more controversial than the star.
- The state flag carries the arms in the upper hoist; the civil flag most people fly has only the stars.
- The flag of Venezuela was officially adopted on March 12, 2006. It was designed by Francisco de Miranda (original design).
- The design is older than its adoption. It was already in use in 1811, 195 years before it was formally made the flag of Venezuela.
- The flag in its present form is 20 years old as of 2026.
- Design type: Horizontal tricolour with an arc of eight stars.
- The official proportions are 2:3. It shares that ratio with 82 national flags.
- The flag uses 3 colours: yellow, blue and red.
- The yellow on the flag stands for the wealth of the land.
- The blue on the flag stands for the sea separating Venezuela from Spain.
- The red on the flag stands for the blood shed for independence.
- Eight stars: The seven provinces that signed the declaration of independence, plus Guayana added in 2006.
- Coat of arms: Shown on the state flag, with a horse running free.
- The design belongs to the "Horizontal tricolour" family, shared with 32 other flags in this reference.
- Flags most often confused with it: Armenia, Azerbaijan and Bolivia.
- Venezuela became independent on 5 July 1811 from Spain.
- Independence was declared in 1811 and secured at Carabobo on 24 June 1821.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flag of Venezuela
When was the flag of Venezuela adopted?
The flag of Venezuela was officially adopted on March 12, 2006, though the design had already been in use since 1811.
What do the colours of the flag of Venezuela mean?
Yellow for the wealth of the land, blue for the sea separating Venezuela from Spain and red for the blood shed for independence.
When did Venezuela gain independence?
Venezuela became independent on 5 July 1811 from Spain. Independence was declared in 1811 and secured at Carabobo on 24 June 1821.
What is the national sport of Venezuela?
Baseball is the most popular sport; coleo is often called the national sport.
What do the symbols on the flag of Venezuela represent?
Eight stars — The seven provinces that signed the declaration of independence, plus Guayana added in 2006. Coat of arms — Shown on the state flag, with a horse running free.
Who designed the flag of Venezuela?
The flag was designed by Francisco de Miranda (original design).
What are the proportions of the flag of Venezuela?
The official ratio is 2:3, which makes the flag rectangular. It shares those proportions with 82 national flags.
What is the national anthem of Venezuela?
The national anthem is "Gloria al Bravo Pueblo".
When is the national day of Venezuela?
It falls on 5 July, Independence Day, and the flag is flown across the country.
What is the national animal of Venezuela?
The national animal is the Venezuelan troupial.