Flag of Ghana
countryThe flag of Ghana was adopted on March 6, 1957 to a design by Theodosia Okoh. Horizontal tricolour with a black star. It uses 4 colours: red, yellow, green and black. The official proportions are 2:3.
Hoist
Ratio 2:3
Fly
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Flag of Ghana |
|---|---|
| Country | Ghana |
| Official Country Name | Republic of Ghana |
| Capital | Accra |
| Continent | Africa |
| Region | Western Africa |
| ISO Country Code | GH / GHA |
| Internet Domain | .gh |
| Calling Code | +233 |
| Currency | Ghanaian cedi (GHS) |
| National Language(s) | English |
| Demonym | Ghanaian |
| Area | 238,533 km² |
| Population | 34 million (2025 est.) |
Flag Specifications
| Official Flag Name | Flag of Ghana |
|---|---|
| Adopted On | March 6, 1957 |
| First Used | 1957 |
| Current Version Adopted | March 6, 1957 |
| Flag Proportion | 2:3 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 4 |
| Main Colors | Red, Yellow, Green, Black |
| Designer | Theodosia Okoh |
| Design Type | Horizontal tricolour with a black star |
| Official Status | Official National Flag |
| Government Authority | Government of Ghana |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code | RGB | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red | #CE1126 | 206, 17, 38 | 0, 92, 82, 19 | |
| Yellow | #FCD116 | 252, 209, 22 | 0, 17, 91, 1 | |
| Green | #006B3F | 0, 107, 63 | 100, 0, 41, 58 | |
| Black | #000000 | 0, 0, 0 | 0, 0, 0, 100 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| Red colour | Represents the blood of those who died for independence |
|---|---|
| Yellow colour | Represents the mineral wealth of the country |
| Green colour | Represents the forests and natural riches |
| Black colour | Represents the black star |
| Black star | The lodestar of African freedom — the emblem that gave the Black Star Line and Ghana’s football team their names |
Flag History
| Year / Period | Event |
|---|---|
| 1957 | The design was first used |
| 1957-03-06 | The current flag was officially adopted |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
Flag Dimensions and Construction
| Official Ratio | 2:3 |
|---|---|
| Width | 2 units (hoist) |
| Length | 3 units (fly) |
Ghana Flag Usage
| Government Buildings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Schools | Yes |
| Civil Use | Yes |
| Official Ceremonies | Yes |
| Sports Events | Yes |
| National Holidays | Yes |
| Military | Yes |
| Naval Use | Yes |
| Embassies | Yes |
| International Events | Yes |
Other Official Flags of Ghana
| Flag Type | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | National representation | View flag |
| Civil Flag | Used by civilians | View flag |
| State Flag | Used by government | View flag |
| War Flag | Used during military operations | View flag |
| Naval Ensign | Used by the navy | View flag |
| Air Force Flag | Used by the air force | View flag |
| Presidential Standard | Used by the head of state | View flag |
| Royal Standard | Used by the monarch | View flag |
| Historical Flag | Previous national flag | View flag |
Quick Facts About the Flag
| Flag Age | 69 years old as of 2026 |
|---|---|
| Adoption Date | March 6, 1957 |
| Oldest Version | 1957 |
| Designer | Theodosia Okoh |
| Most Common Color | Red |
| Similar Flags | Azerbaijan, Bolivia, Bulgaria |
| Unique Feature | Horizontal tricolour with a black star |
Other horizontal tricolour flags
See all
Facts about the Flag of Ghana
- Ghana was the first sub-Saharan country to gain independence, in 1957, and its flag set the pattern of red, gold and green with a black star for much of the continent.
- The black star was taken from the Black Star Line, the shipping company founded by Marcus Garvey, and it gives the national football team its name.
- The flag was designed by Theodosia Okoh, an artist and teacher, making it one of the few national flags with a named woman designer.
- The flag of Ghana was officially adopted on March 6, 1957. It was designed by Theodosia Okoh.
- The flag in its present form is 69 years old as of 2026.
- Design type: Horizontal tricolour with a black star.
- The official proportions are 2:3. It shares that ratio with 82 national flags.
- The flag uses 4 colours: red, yellow, green and black.
- The red on the flag stands for the blood of those who died for independence.
- The yellow on the flag stands for the mineral wealth of the country.
- The green on the flag stands for the forests and natural riches.
- Black star: The lodestar of African freedom — the emblem that gave the Black Star Line and Ghana’s football team their names.
- The design belongs to the "Horizontal tricolour" family, shared with 32 other flags in this reference.
- Flags most often confused with it: Azerbaijan, Bolivia and Bulgaria.
- Ghana became independent on 6 March 1957 from the United Kingdom.
- Ghana was the first country in sub-Saharan Africa to gain independence from colonial rule.
- Football is the national sport.
- The national animal is the tawny eagle, with the black star as the national emblem.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flag of Ghana
When was the flag of Ghana adopted?
The flag of Ghana was officially adopted on March 6, 1957.
What do the colours of the flag of Ghana mean?
Red for the blood of those who died for independence, yellow for the mineral wealth of the country, green for the forests and natural riches and black for the black star.
When did Ghana gain independence?
Ghana became independent on 6 March 1957 from the United Kingdom. Ghana was the first country in sub-Saharan Africa to gain independence from colonial rule.
What is the national sport of Ghana?
Football is the national sport.
What do the symbols on the flag of Ghana represent?
Black star — The lodestar of African freedom — the emblem that gave the Black Star Line and Ghana’s football team their names.
Who designed the flag of Ghana?
The flag was designed by Theodosia Okoh.
What are the proportions of the flag of Ghana?
The official ratio is 2:3, which makes the flag rectangular. It shares those proportions with 82 national flags.
What is the national anthem of Ghana?
The national anthem is "God Bless Our Homeland Ghana".
When is the national day of Ghana?
It falls on 6 March, Independence Day, and the flag is flown across the country.
What is the national animal of Ghana?
The national animal is the tawny eagle, with the black star as the national emblem.