Flag of Türkiye
countryThe flag of Türkiye was adopted on June 5, 1936. Red field with a white crescent and star. It uses 2 colours: red and white. The official proportions are 2:3.
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Flag of Türkiye |
|---|---|
| Country | Türkiye |
| Official Country Name | Republic of Türkiye |
| Capital | Ankara |
| Continent | Asia |
| Region | Western Asia |
| ISO Country Code | TR / TUR |
| Internet Domain | .tr |
| Calling Code | +90 |
| Currency | Turkish lira (TRY) |
| National Language(s) | Turkish |
| Demonym | Turkish |
| Area | 783,562 km² |
| Population | 87 million (2025 est.) |
Flag Specifications
| Official Flag Name | Flag of Türkiye |
|---|---|
| Adopted On | June 5, 1936 |
| First Used | 1844 |
| Current Version Adopted | June 5, 1936 |
| Flag Proportion | 2:3 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 2 |
| Main Colors | Red, White |
| Design Type | Red field with a white crescent and star |
| Official Status | Official National Flag |
| Government Authority | Government of Türkiye |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code | RGB | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red | #E30A17 | 227, 10, 23 | 0, 96, 90, 11 | |
| White | #FFFFFF | 255, 255, 255 | 0, 0, 0, 0 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| Red colour | Represents the Ottoman heritage and the blood of the fallen |
|---|---|
| White colour | Represents the crescent and star |
| Crescent and star | The Ay Yıldız — associated with the Ottoman Empire and, by legend, with the reflection of the moon and a star in a pool of blood after a battle |
Flag History
| Year / Period | Event |
|---|---|
| 1844 | The design was first used |
| 1936-06-05 | The current flag was officially adopted |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
Flag Dimensions and Construction
| Official Ratio | 2:3 |
|---|---|
| Width | 2 units (hoist) |
| Length | 3 units (fly) |
Türkiye Flag Usage
| Government Buildings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Schools | Yes |
| Civil Use | Yes |
| Official Ceremonies | Yes |
| Sports Events | Yes |
| National Holidays | Yes |
| Military | Yes |
| Naval Use | Yes |
| Embassies | Yes |
| International Events | Yes |
Other Official Flags of Türkiye
| Flag Type | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | National representation | View flag |
| Civil Flag | Used by civilians | View flag |
| State Flag | Used by government | View flag |
| War Flag | Used during military operations | View flag |
| Naval Ensign | Used by the navy | View flag |
| Air Force Flag | Used by the air force | View flag |
| Presidential Standard | Used by the head of state | View flag |
| Royal Standard | Used by the monarch | View flag |
| Historical Flag | Previous national flag | View flag |
Quick Facts About the Flag
| Flag Age | 90 years old as of 2026 |
|---|---|
| Adoption Date | June 5, 1936 |
| Oldest Version | 1844 |
| Flag Nickname | Ay Yıldız (the moon and star) |
| Most Common Color | Red |
| Similar Flags | Arkansas, Aruba, Belize |
| Unique Feature | Red field with a white crescent and star |
Other plain field with a central emblem flags
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Facts about the Flag of Türkiye
- The crescent and star were inherited from the Ottoman Empire and are usually traced to Byzantine and older Near Eastern use, with no basis in Islamic scripture.
- The flag's geometry is defined precisely in Turkish law, including the diameter of the crescent and the exact position of the star relative to it.
- The star has five points and sits with one point outward; it was added to the crescent in the early nineteenth century.
- The flag of Türkiye was officially adopted on June 5, 1936.
- The design is older than its adoption. It was already in use in 1844, 92 years before it was formally made the flag of Türkiye.
- The flag in its present form is 90 years old as of 2026.
- Design type: Red field with a white crescent and star.
- The flag is known as Ay Yıldız (the moon and star), a name used far more often than the formal "flag of Türkiye".
- The official proportions are 2:3. It shares that ratio with 82 national flags.
- The flag uses 2 colours: red and white.
- The red on the flag stands for the Ottoman heritage and the blood of the fallen.
- The white on the flag stands for the crescent and star.
- Crescent and star: The Ay Yıldız — associated with the Ottoman Empire and, by legend, with the reflection of the moon and a star in a pool of blood after a battle.
- The design belongs to the "Plain field with a central emblem" family, shared with 70 other flags in this reference.
- Flags most often confused with it: Arkansas, Aruba and Belize.
- Türkiye became independent on 29 October 1923 from no colonial power — the date marks the proclamation of the republic.
- Türkiye was never colonised; the republic was proclaimed in 1923 after the war of independence that followed the collapse of the Ottoman Empire.
- Oil wrestling, yağlı güreş, is the national sport; football is by far the most popular.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flag of Türkiye
When was the flag of Türkiye adopted?
The flag of Türkiye was officially adopted on June 5, 1936, though the design had already been in use since 1844.
What do the colours of the flag of Türkiye mean?
Red for the Ottoman heritage and the blood of the fallen and white for the crescent and star.
When did Türkiye gain independence?
Türkiye became independent on 29 October 1923 from no colonial power — the date marks the proclamation of the republic. Türkiye was never colonised; the republic was proclaimed in 1923 after the war of independence that followed the collapse of the Ottoman Empire.
What is the national sport of Türkiye?
Oil wrestling, yağlı güreş, is the national sport; football is by far the most popular.
What do the symbols on the flag of Türkiye represent?
Crescent and star — The Ay Yıldız — associated with the Ottoman Empire and, by legend, with the reflection of the moon and a star in a pool of blood after a battle.
What are the proportions of the flag of Türkiye?
The official ratio is 2:3, which makes the flag rectangular. It shares those proportions with 82 national flags.
What is the national anthem of Türkiye?
The national anthem is "İstiklâl Marşı".
When is the national day of Türkiye?
It falls on 29 October, Republic Day, and the flag is flown across the country.
What is the national animal of Türkiye?
The national animal is the grey wolf, with the Anatolian shepherd dog as a national symbol.
What is the capital of Türkiye?
The capital is Ankara. The currency is the Turkish lira (TRY) and the language spoken is Turkish.