Flag of Albania
countryThe flag of Albania was adopted on April 7, 1992. Red field with a black double-headed eagle. It uses 2 colours: red and black. The official proportions are 5:7.
Hoist
Ratio 5:7
Fly
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Flag of Albania |
|---|---|
| Country | Albania |
| Official Country Name | Republic of Albania |
| Capital | Tirana |
| Continent | Europe |
| Region | Southeast Europe |
| ISO Country Code | AL / ALB |
| Internet Domain | .al |
| Calling Code | +355 |
| Currency | Albanian lek (ALL) |
| National Language(s) | Albanian |
| Demonym | Albanian |
| Area | 28,748 km² |
| Population | 2.7 million (2025 est.) |
Flag Specifications
| Official Flag Name | Flag of Albania |
|---|---|
| Adopted On | April 7, 1992 |
| First Used | 1443 |
| Current Version Adopted | April 7, 1992 |
| Flag Proportion | 5:7 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 2 |
| Main Colors | Red, Black |
| Design Type | Red field with a black double-headed eagle |
| Official Status | Official National Flag |
| Government Authority | Government of Albania |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code | RGB | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red | #E41E20 | 228, 30, 32 | 0, 87, 86, 11 | |
| Black | #000000 | 0, 0, 0 | 0, 0, 0, 100 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| Red colour | Represents bravery, strength and valour |
|---|---|
| Black colour | Represents the double-headed eagle |
| Double-headed eagle | The seal of Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg, the 15th-century national hero — the Albanian name for the country, Shqipëria, is often read as “land of the eagles” |
Flag History
| Year / Period | Event |
|---|---|
| 1443 | The design was first used |
| 1992-04-07 | The current flag was officially adopted |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
Flag Dimensions and Construction
| Official Ratio | 5:7 |
|---|---|
| Width | 5 units (hoist) |
| Length | 7 units (fly) |
Albania Flag Usage
| Government Buildings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Schools | Yes |
| Civil Use | Yes |
| Official Ceremonies | Yes |
| Sports Events | Yes |
| National Holidays | Yes |
| Military | Yes |
| Naval Use | Yes |
| Embassies | Yes |
| International Events | Yes |
Other Official Flags of Albania
| Flag Type | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | National representation | View flag |
| Civil Flag | Used by civilians | View flag |
| State Flag | Used by government | View flag |
| War Flag | Used during military operations | View flag |
| Naval Ensign | Used by the navy | View flag |
| Air Force Flag | Used by the air force | View flag |
| Presidential Standard | Used by the head of state | View flag |
| Royal Standard | Used by the monarch | View flag |
| Historical Flag | Previous national flag | View flag |
Quick Facts About the Flag
| Flag Age | 34 years old as of 2026 |
|---|---|
| Adoption Date | April 7, 1992 |
| Oldest Version | 1443 |
| Most Common Color | Red |
| Similar Flags | South Korea, Zambia |
| Unique Feature | Red field with a black double-headed eagle |
Other plain field with a central emblem flags
See all
Facts about the Flag of Albania
- The double-headed eagle derives from Byzantine imperial heraldry and was used on the seal of Skanderbeg in the fifteenth century.
- The country's name for itself, Shqipëria, is popularly connected to the word for eagle, though the etymology is disputed.
- The flag has carried various additions over the years — a star, a helmet, a hammer and sickle — all of which have been removed, leaving the eagle alone since 1992.
- The flag of Albania was officially adopted on April 7, 1992.
- The design is older than its adoption. It was already in use in 1443, 549 years before it was formally made the flag of Albania.
- The flag in its present form is 34 years old as of 2026.
- Design type: Red field with a black double-headed eagle.
- The official proportions are 5:7. No other national flag in the world uses it.
- The flag uses 2 colours: red and black.
- The red on the flag stands for bravery, strength and valour.
- The black on the flag stands for the double-headed eagle.
- Double-headed eagle: The seal of Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg, the 15th-century national hero — the Albanian name for the country, Shqipëria, is often read as “land of the eagles”.
- The design belongs to the "Plain field with a central emblem" family, shared with 70 other flags in this reference.
- Flags most often confused with it: South Korea and Zambia.
- Albania became independent on 28 November 1912 from the Ottoman Empire.
- Football is the most popular sport, with weightlifting strong internationally.
- The national animal is the golden eagle, the double-headed bird on the flag.
- The national anthem is "Himni i Flamurit, the Hymn to the Flag".
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flag of Albania
When was the flag of Albania adopted?
The flag of Albania was officially adopted on April 7, 1992, though the design had already been in use since 1443.
What do the colours of the flag of Albania mean?
Red for bravery, strength and valour and black for the double-headed eagle.
When did Albania gain independence?
Albania became independent on 28 November 1912 from the Ottoman Empire.
What is the national sport of Albania?
Football is the most popular sport, with weightlifting strong internationally.
What do the symbols on the flag of Albania represent?
Double-headed eagle — The seal of Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg, the 15th-century national hero — the Albanian name for the country, Shqipëria, is often read as “land of the eagles”.
What are the proportions of the flag of Albania?
The official ratio is 5:7, which makes the flag rectangular.
What is the national anthem of Albania?
The national anthem is "Himni i Flamurit, the Hymn to the Flag".
When is the national day of Albania?
It falls on 28 November, Flag Day, and the flag is flown across the country.
What is the national animal of Albania?
The national animal is the golden eagle, the double-headed bird on the flag.
What is the capital of Albania?
The capital is Tirana. The currency is the Albanian lek (ALL) and the language spoken is Albanian.