Flag of Slovakia
countryThe flag of Slovakia was adopted on September 1, 1992. Horizontal tricolour with the coat of arms. It uses 3 colours: white, blue and red. The official proportions are 2:3.
Hoist
Ratio 2:3
Fly
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Flag of Slovakia |
|---|---|
| Country | Slovakia |
| Official Country Name | Slovak Republic |
| Capital | Bratislava |
| Continent | Europe |
| Region | Central Europe |
| ISO Country Code | SK / SVK |
| Internet Domain | .sk |
| Calling Code | +421 |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) |
| National Language(s) | Slovak |
| Demonym | Slovak |
| Area | 49,037 km² |
| Population | 5.4 million (2025 est.) |
Flag Specifications
| Official Flag Name | Flag of Slovakia |
|---|---|
| Adopted On | September 1, 1992 |
| First Used | 1848 |
| Current Version Adopted | September 1, 1992 |
| Flag Proportion | 2:3 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 3 |
| Main Colors | White, Blue, Red |
| Design Type | Horizontal tricolour with the coat of arms |
| Official Status | Official National Flag |
| Government Authority | Government of Slovakia |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code | RGB | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White | #FFFFFF | 255, 255, 255 | 0, 0, 0, 0 | |
| Blue | #0B4EA2 | 11, 78, 162 | 93, 52, 0, 36 | |
| Red | #EE1C25 | 238, 28, 37 | 0, 88, 84, 7 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| White colour | Represents the upper band |
|---|---|
| Blue colour | Represents the middle band and the mountains |
| Red colour | Represents the lower band and the shield |
| Double cross on three hills | The patriarchal cross of Saints Cyril and Methodius, standing on the three mountain ranges of Tatra, Fatra and Matra |
Flag History
| Year / Period | Event |
|---|---|
| 1848 | The design was first used |
| 1992-09-01 | The current flag was officially adopted |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
Flag Dimensions and Construction
| Official Ratio | 2:3 |
|---|---|
| Width | 2 units (hoist) |
| Length | 3 units (fly) |
Slovakia Flag Usage
| Government Buildings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Schools | Yes |
| Civil Use | Yes |
| Official Ceremonies | Yes |
| Sports Events | Yes |
| National Holidays | Yes |
| Military | Yes |
| Naval Use | Yes |
| Embassies | Yes |
| International Events | Yes |
Other Official Flags of Slovakia
| Flag Type | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | National representation | View flag |
| Civil Flag | Used by civilians | View flag |
| State Flag | Used by government | View flag |
| War Flag | Used during military operations | View flag |
| Naval Ensign | Used by the navy | View flag |
| Air Force Flag | Used by the air force | View flag |
| Presidential Standard | Used by the head of state | View flag |
| Royal Standard | Used by the monarch | View flag |
| Historical Flag | Previous national flag | View flag |
Quick Facts About the Flag
| Flag Age | 34 years old as of 2026 |
|---|---|
| Adoption Date | September 1, 1992 |
| Oldest Version | 1848 |
| Most Common Color | White |
| Similar Flags | Argentina, Cambodia, Colorado |
| Unique Feature | Horizontal tricolour with the coat of arms |
Other horizontal tricolour with a central emblem flags
See all
Facts about the Flag of Slovakia
- The double cross on three hills comes from the Slovak coat of arms and was placed off-centre toward the hoist so it remains visible when the flag is flying.
- Without the arms the flag would be identical to Russia's and nearly identical to Slovenia's, which is why the plain version is not used.
- The double cross itself is much older than the state, appearing on Hungarian and central European heraldry for centuries.
- The flag of Slovakia was officially adopted on September 1, 1992.
- The design is older than its adoption. It was already in use in 1848, 144 years before it was formally made the flag of Slovakia.
- The flag in its present form is 34 years old as of 2026.
- Design type: Horizontal tricolour with the coat of arms.
- The official proportions are 2:3. It shares that ratio with 82 national flags.
- The flag uses 3 colours: white, blue and red.
- The white on the flag stands for the upper band.
- The blue on the flag stands for the middle band and the mountains.
- The red on the flag stands for the lower band and the shield.
- Double cross on three hills: The patriarchal cross of Saints Cyril and Methodius, standing on the three mountain ranges of Tatra, Fatra and Matra.
- The design belongs to the "Horizontal tricolour with a central emblem" family, shared with 19 other flags in this reference.
- Flags most often confused with it: Argentina, Cambodia and Colorado.
- Slovakia became independent on 1 January 1993 from Czechoslovakia.
- Ice hockey is the national sport; football is the most played.
- The national animal is the brown bear, with the double cross as the state emblem.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flag of Slovakia
When was the flag of Slovakia adopted?
The flag of Slovakia was officially adopted on September 1, 1992, though the design had already been in use since 1848.
What do the colours of the flag of Slovakia mean?
White for the upper band, blue for the middle band and the mountains and red for the lower band and the shield.
When did Slovakia gain independence?
Slovakia became independent on 1 January 1993 from Czechoslovakia.
What is the national sport of Slovakia?
Ice hockey is the national sport; football is the most played.
What do the symbols on the flag of Slovakia represent?
Double cross on three hills — The patriarchal cross of Saints Cyril and Methodius, standing on the three mountain ranges of Tatra, Fatra and Matra.
What are the proportions of the flag of Slovakia?
The official ratio is 2:3, which makes the flag rectangular. It shares those proportions with 82 national flags.
What is the national anthem of Slovakia?
The national anthem is "Nad Tatrou sa blýska".
When is the national day of Slovakia?
It falls on 1 September, Constitution Day, and the flag is flown across the country.
What is the national animal of Slovakia?
The national animal is the brown bear, with the double cross as the state emblem.
What is the capital of Slovakia?
The capital is Bratislava. The currency is the Euro (EUR) and the language spoken is Slovak.