Flag of Egypt
countryThe flag of Egypt was adopted on October 4, 1984. Horizontal tricolour with the Eagle of Saladin. It uses 3 colours: red, white and black. The official proportions are 2:3.
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Flag of Egypt |
|---|---|
| Country | Egypt |
| Official Country Name | Arab Republic of Egypt |
| Capital | Cairo |
| Continent | Africa |
| Region | Northern Africa |
| ISO Country Code | EG / EGY |
| Internet Domain | .eg, .مصر |
| Calling Code | +20 |
| Currency | Egyptian pound (EGP) |
| National Language(s) | Arabic |
| Demonym | Egyptian |
| Area | 1,002,450 km² |
| Population | 118 million (2025 est.) |
Flag Specifications
| Official Flag Name | Flag of Egypt |
|---|---|
| Adopted On | October 4, 1984 |
| First Used | 1952 |
| Current Version Adopted | October 4, 1984 |
| Flag Proportion | 2:3 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 3 |
| Main Colors | Red, White, Black |
| Design Type | Horizontal tricolour with the Eagle of Saladin |
| Official Status | Official National Flag |
| Government Authority | Government of Egypt |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code | RGB | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red | #CE1126 | 206, 17, 38 | 0, 92, 82, 19 | |
| White | #FFFFFF | 255, 255, 255 | 0, 0, 0, 0 | |
| Black | #000000 | 0, 0, 0 | 0, 0, 0, 100 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| Red colour | Represents the sacrifices of the people and the period before the 1952 revolution |
|---|---|
| White colour | Represents the bloodless nature of the 1952 revolution |
| Black colour | Represents the end of the oppression of the people |
| Eagle of Saladin | The golden eagle of the 12th-century sultan, now the national emblem of Egypt |
Flag History
| Year / Period | Event |
|---|---|
| 1952 | The design was first used |
| 1984-10-04 | The current flag was officially adopted |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
Flag Dimensions and Construction
| Official Ratio | 2:3 |
|---|---|
| Width | 2 units (hoist) |
| Length | 3 units (fly) |
Egypt Flag Usage
| Government Buildings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Schools | Yes |
| Civil Use | Yes |
| Official Ceremonies | Yes |
| Sports Events | Yes |
| National Holidays | Yes |
| Military | Yes |
| Naval Use | Yes |
| Embassies | Yes |
| International Events | Yes |
Other Official Flags of Egypt
| Flag Type | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | National representation | View flag |
| Civil Flag | Used by civilians | View flag |
| State Flag | Used by government | View flag |
| War Flag | Used during military operations | View flag |
| Naval Ensign | Used by the navy | View flag |
| Air Force Flag | Used by the air force | View flag |
| Presidential Standard | Used by the head of state | View flag |
| Royal Standard | Used by the monarch | View flag |
| Historical Flag | Previous national flag | View flag |
Quick Facts About the Flag
| Flag Age | 42 years old as of 2026 |
|---|---|
| Adoption Date | October 4, 1984 |
| Oldest Version | 1952 |
| Most Common Color | Red |
| Similar Flags | Cambodia, Colorado, Croatia |
| Unique Feature | Horizontal tricolour with the Eagle of Saladin |
Other horizontal tricolour with a central emblem flags
See all
Facts about the Flag of Egypt
- The red, white and black are the Arab Liberation colours, first used in the 1952 revolution and later adopted by Iraq, Syria, Yemen and Sudan.
- The Eagle of Saladin in the centre band replaced earlier emblems in 1984 and is also the coat of arms of the country.
- The flag of Egypt was officially adopted on October 4, 1984.
- The design is older than its adoption. It was already in use in 1952, 32 years before it was formally made the flag of Egypt.
- The flag in its present form is 42 years old as of 2026.
- Design type: Horizontal tricolour with the Eagle of Saladin.
- The official proportions are 2:3. It shares that ratio with 82 national flags.
- The flag uses 3 colours: red, white and black.
- The red on the flag stands for the sacrifices of the people and the period before the 1952 revolution.
- The white on the flag stands for the bloodless nature of the 1952 revolution.
- The black on the flag stands for the end of the oppression of the people.
- Eagle of Saladin: The golden eagle of the 12th-century sultan, now the national emblem of Egypt.
- The design belongs to the "Horizontal tricolour with a central emblem" family, shared with 19 other flags in this reference.
- Flags most often confused with it: Cambodia, Colorado and Croatia.
- Egypt became independent on 28 February 1922 from the United Kingdom.
- Nominal independence came in 1922; the monarchy was overthrown in 1952 and the republic declared in 1953.
- Football is the national sport, and Egypt dominates world squash.
- The national animal is the steppe eagle, the Eagle of Saladin, which appears on the flag itself.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flag of Egypt
When was the flag of Egypt adopted?
The flag of Egypt was officially adopted on October 4, 1984, though the design had already been in use since 1952.
What do the colours of the flag of Egypt mean?
Red for the sacrifices of the people and the period before the 1952 revolution, white for the bloodless nature of the 1952 revolution and black for the end of the oppression of the people.
When did Egypt gain independence?
Egypt became independent on 28 February 1922 from the United Kingdom. Nominal independence came in 1922; the monarchy was overthrown in 1952 and the republic declared in 1953.
What is the national sport of Egypt?
Football is the national sport, and Egypt dominates world squash.
What do the symbols on the flag of Egypt represent?
Eagle of Saladin — The golden eagle of the 12th-century sultan, now the national emblem of Egypt.
What are the proportions of the flag of Egypt?
The official ratio is 2:3, which makes the flag rectangular. It shares those proportions with 82 national flags.
What is the national anthem of Egypt?
The national anthem is "Bilady, Bilady, Bilady".
When is the national day of Egypt?
It falls on 23 July, Revolution Day, and the flag is flown across the country.
What is the national animal of Egypt?
The national animal is the steppe eagle, the Eagle of Saladin, which appears on the flag itself.
What is the capital of Egypt?
The capital is Cairo. The currency is the Egyptian pound (EGP) and the language spoken is Arabic.