Flag of Turkmenistan
countryThe flag of Turkmenistan was adopted on January 24, 2001. Green field with a carpet band, crescent and five stars. It uses 4 colours: green, white, red and gold. The official proportions are 2:3.
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Flag of Turkmenistan |
|---|---|
| Country | Turkmenistan |
| Official Country Name | Turkmenistan |
| Capital | Ashgabat |
| Continent | Asia |
| Region | Central Asia |
| ISO Country Code | TM / TKM |
| Internet Domain | .tm |
| Calling Code | +993 |
| Currency | Turkmenistan manat (TMT) |
| National Language(s) | Russian, Turkmen |
| Demonym | Turkmen |
| Area | 488,100 km² |
| Population | 6.6 million (2025 est.) |
Flag Specifications
| Official Flag Name | Flag of Turkmenistan |
|---|---|
| Adopted On | January 24, 2001 |
| First Used | 1992 |
| Current Version Adopted | January 24, 2001 |
| Flag Proportion | 2:3 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 4 |
| Main Colors | Green, White, Red, Gold |
| Design Type | Green field with a carpet band, crescent and five stars |
| Official Status | Official National Flag |
| Government Authority | Government of Turkmenistan |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code | RGB | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Green | #28AE66 | 40, 174, 102 | 77, 0, 41, 32 | |
| White | #FFFFFF | 255, 255, 255 | 0, 0, 0, 0 | |
| Red | #D22630 | 210, 38, 48 | 0, 82, 77, 18 | |
| Gold | #FFC72C | 255, 199, 44 | 0, 22, 83, 0 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| Green colour | Represents Islam and the land |
|---|---|
| White colour | Represents the crescent and stars |
| Red colour | Represents the carpet guls |
| Gold colour | Represents the olive branches |
| Five carpet guls | The five traditional carpet designs of the five major tribes, and the five regions of the country — the most intricate design of any national flag |
| Crescent | Islam and a bright future |
| Olive branches | The country’s declared permanent neutrality |
Flag History
| Year / Period | Event |
|---|---|
| 1992 | The design was first used |
| 2001-01-24 | The current flag was officially adopted |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
Flag Dimensions and Construction
| Official Ratio | 2:3 |
|---|---|
| Width | 2 units (hoist) |
| Length | 3 units (fly) |
Turkmenistan Flag Usage
| Government Buildings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Schools | Yes |
| Civil Use | Yes |
| Official Ceremonies | Yes |
| Sports Events | Yes |
| National Holidays | Yes |
| Military | Yes |
| Naval Use | Yes |
| Embassies | Yes |
| International Events | Yes |
Other Official Flags of Turkmenistan
| Flag Type | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | National representation | View flag |
| Civil Flag | Used by civilians | View flag |
| State Flag | Used by government | View flag |
| War Flag | Used during military operations | View flag |
| Naval Ensign | Used by the navy | View flag |
| Air Force Flag | Used by the air force | View flag |
| Presidential Standard | Used by the head of state | View flag |
| Royal Standard | Used by the monarch | View flag |
| Historical Flag | Previous national flag | View flag |
Quick Facts About the Flag
| Flag Age | 25 years old as of 2026 |
|---|---|
| Adoption Date | January 24, 2001 |
| Oldest Version | 1992 |
| Most Common Color | Green |
| Similar Flags | Arkansas, Aruba, Bangladesh |
| Unique Feature | Green field with a carpet band, crescent and five stars |
Other plain field with a central emblem flags
See all
Facts about the Flag of Turkmenistan
- The vertical band at the hoist carries five carpet guls — traditional woven medallions, one for each major tribal group — making this the most intricate national flag in the world.
- An olive wreath was added beneath the guls in 1997 to mark the country's declared neutrality, recognised by the United Nations.
- The complexity means the flag is almost always printed rather than sewn, and simplified versions circulate widely.
- The flag of Turkmenistan was officially adopted on January 24, 2001.
- The design is older than its adoption. It was already in use in 1992, 9 years before it was formally made the flag of Turkmenistan.
- The flag in its present form is 25 years old as of 2026.
- Design type: Green field with a carpet band, crescent and five stars.
- The official proportions are 2:3. It shares that ratio with 82 national flags.
- The flag uses 4 colours: green, white, red and gold.
- The green on the flag stands for Islam and the land.
- The white on the flag stands for the crescent and stars.
- The red on the flag stands for the carpet guls.
- Five carpet guls: The five traditional carpet designs of the five major tribes, and the five regions of the country — the most intricate design of any national flag.
- Crescent: Islam and a bright future.
- Olive branches: The country’s declared permanent neutrality.
- The design belongs to the "Plain field with a central emblem" family, shared with 70 other flags in this reference.
- Flags most often confused with it: Arkansas, Aruba and Bangladesh.
- Turkmenistan became independent on 27 October 1991 from the Soviet Union.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flag of Turkmenistan
When was the flag of Turkmenistan adopted?
The flag of Turkmenistan was officially adopted on January 24, 2001, though the design had already been in use since 1992.
What do the colours of the flag of Turkmenistan mean?
Green for Islam and the land, white for the crescent and stars, red for the carpet guls and gold for the olive branches.
When did Turkmenistan gain independence?
Turkmenistan became independent on 27 October 1991 from the Soviet Union.
What is the national sport of Turkmenistan?
Horse riding on the Akhal-Teke is the national tradition; football and wrestling are the most played.
What do the symbols on the flag of Turkmenistan represent?
Five carpet guls — The five traditional carpet designs of the five major tribes, and the five regions of the country — the most intricate design of any national flag. Crescent — Islam and a bright future. Olive branches — The country’s declared permanent neutrality.
What are the proportions of the flag of Turkmenistan?
The official ratio is 2:3, which makes the flag rectangular. It shares those proportions with 82 national flags.
What is the national anthem of Turkmenistan?
The national anthem is "Garaşsyz, Bitarap Türkmenistanyň Döwlet Gimni".
When is the national day of Turkmenistan?
It falls on 27 September, Independence Day, and the flag is flown across the country.
What is the national animal of Turkmenistan?
The national animal is the Akhal-Teke horse, which appears on the coat of arms.
What is the capital of Turkmenistan?
The capital is Ashgabat. The currency is the Turkmenistan manat (TMT) and the language spoken is Russian, Turkmen.