Flag of Pakistan
countryThe flag of Pakistan was adopted on August 11, 1947 to a design by Syed Amir-uddin Kedwaii. Green field with a white hoist band, crescent and star. It uses 2 colours: green and white. The official proportions are 2:3.
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Flag of Pakistan |
|---|---|
| Country | Pakistan |
| Official Country Name | Islamic Republic of Pakistan |
| Capital | Islamabad |
| Continent | Asia |
| Region | Southern Asia |
| ISO Country Code | PK / PAK |
| Internet Domain | .pk |
| Calling Code | +92 |
| Currency | Pakistani rupee (PKR) |
| National Language(s) | English, Urdu |
| Demonym | Pakistani |
| Area | 881,912 km² |
| Population | 255 million (2025 est.) |
Flag Specifications
| Official Flag Name | Flag of Pakistan |
|---|---|
| Adopted On | August 11, 1947 |
| First Used | 1947 |
| Current Version Adopted | August 11, 1947 |
| Flag Proportion | 2:3 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 2 |
| Main Colors | Green, White |
| Designer | Syed Amir-uddin Kedwaii |
| Design Type | Green field with a white hoist band, crescent and star |
| Official Status | Official National Flag |
| Government Authority | Government of Pakistan |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code | RGB | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Green | #01411C | 1, 65, 28 | 98, 0, 57, 75 | |
| White | #FFFFFF | 255, 255, 255 | 0, 0, 0, 0 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| Green colour | Represents the Muslim majority |
|---|---|
| White colour | Represents the religious minorities of the country |
| Crescent | Progress |
| Five-pointed star | Light and knowledge |
| White band | Explicitly set aside for the non-Muslim citizens of Pakistan — an unusual constitutional guarantee written into a flag |
Flag History
| Year / Period | Event |
|---|---|
| 1947 | The design was first used |
| 1947-08-11 | The current flag was officially adopted |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
Flag Dimensions and Construction
| Official Ratio | 2:3 |
|---|---|
| Width | 2 units (hoist) |
| Length | 3 units (fly) |
Pakistan Flag Usage
| Government Buildings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Schools | Yes |
| Civil Use | Yes |
| Official Ceremonies | Yes |
| Sports Events | Yes |
| National Holidays | Yes |
| Military | Yes |
| Naval Use | Yes |
| Embassies | Yes |
| International Events | Yes |
Other Official Flags of Pakistan
| Flag Type | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | National representation | View flag |
| Civil Flag | Used by civilians | View flag |
| State Flag | Used by government | View flag |
| War Flag | Used during military operations | View flag |
| Naval Ensign | Used by the navy | View flag |
| Air Force Flag | Used by the air force | View flag |
| Presidential Standard | Used by the head of state | View flag |
| Royal Standard | Used by the monarch | View flag |
| Historical Flag | Previous national flag | View flag |
Quick Facts About the Flag
| Flag Age | 79 years old as of 2026 |
|---|---|
| Adoption Date | August 11, 1947 |
| Oldest Version | 1947 |
| Flag Nickname | Parcham-e-Sitara-o-Hilal |
| Designer | Syed Amir-uddin Kedwaii |
| Most Common Color | Green |
| Similar Flags | Belize, Brazil, California |
| Unique Feature | Green field with a white hoist band, crescent and star |
Other plain field with a central emblem flags
See all
Facts about the Flag of Pakistan
- The white vertical band at the hoist represents the country's religious minorities and is exactly one quarter of the flag's width — a proportion written into the specification.
- The crescent stands for progress and the five-pointed star for light and knowledge, according to the official description.
- The flag was adopted three days before independence in 1947 and is based on the flag of the All-India Muslim League with the white band added.
- The flag of Pakistan was officially adopted on August 11, 1947. It was designed by Syed Amir-uddin Kedwaii.
- The flag in its present form is 79 years old as of 2026.
- Design type: Green field with a white hoist band, crescent and star.
- The flag is known as Parcham-e-Sitara-o-Hilal, a name used far more often than the formal "flag of Pakistan".
- The official proportions are 2:3. It shares that ratio with 82 national flags.
- The flag uses 2 colours: green and white.
- The green on the flag stands for the Muslim majority.
- The white on the flag stands for the religious minorities of the country.
- Crescent: Progress.
- Five-pointed star: Light and knowledge.
- White band: Explicitly set aside for the non-Muslim citizens of Pakistan — an unusual constitutional guarantee written into a flag.
- The design belongs to the "Plain field with a central emblem" family, shared with 70 other flags in this reference.
- Flags most often confused with it: Belize, Brazil and California.
- Pakistan became independent on 14 August 1947 from the United Kingdom.
- Pakistan became a republic on 23 March 1956, the date it marks as Pakistan Day.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flag of Pakistan
When was the flag of Pakistan adopted?
The flag of Pakistan was officially adopted on August 11, 1947.
What do the colours of the flag of Pakistan mean?
Green for the Muslim majority and white for the religious minorities of the country.
When did Pakistan gain independence?
Pakistan became independent on 14 August 1947 from the United Kingdom. Pakistan became a republic on 23 March 1956, the date it marks as Pakistan Day.
What is the national sport of Pakistan?
Field hockey is the national sport, and Pakistan has won it three Olympic golds; cricket is by far the most popular.
What do the symbols on the flag of Pakistan represent?
Crescent — Progress. Five-pointed star — Light and knowledge. White band — Explicitly set aside for the non-Muslim citizens of Pakistan — an unusual constitutional guarantee written into a flag.
Who designed the flag of Pakistan?
The flag was designed by Syed Amir-uddin Kedwaii.
What are the proportions of the flag of Pakistan?
The official ratio is 2:3, which makes the flag rectangular. It shares those proportions with 82 national flags.
What is the national anthem of Pakistan?
The national anthem is "Qaumi Taranah".
When is the national day of Pakistan?
It falls on 14 August, Independence Day, and the flag is flown across the country.
What is the national animal of Pakistan?
The national animal is the markhor, with the chukar partridge as national bird.