Flag of Georgia
countryThe flag of Georgia was adopted on January 14, 2004. White field with a large red cross and four small crosses. It uses 2 colours: white and red. The official proportions are 2:3.
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Flag of Georgia |
|---|---|
| Country | Georgia |
| Official Country Name | Georgia |
| Capital | Tbilisi |
| Continent | Asia |
| Region | Western Asia |
| ISO Country Code | GE / GEO |
| Internet Domain | .ge |
| Calling Code | +995 |
| Currency | lari (GEL) |
| National Language(s) | Georgian |
| Demonym | Georgian |
| Area | 69,700 km² |
| Population | 3.7 million (2025 est.) |
Flag Specifications
| Official Flag Name | Flag of Georgia |
|---|---|
| Adopted On | January 14, 2004 |
| First Used | 1008 |
| Current Version Adopted | January 14, 2004 |
| Flag Proportion | 2:3 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 2 |
| Main Colors | White, Red |
| Design Type | White field with a large red cross and four small crosses |
| Official Status | Official National Flag |
| Government Authority | Government of Georgia |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code | RGB | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White | #FFFFFF | 255, 255, 255 | 0, 0, 0, 0 | |
| Red | #FF0000 | 255, 0, 0 | 0, 100, 100, 0 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| White colour | Represents innocence, purity and wisdom |
|---|---|
| Red colour | Represents courage, bravery, justice and love |
| Five Cross Flag | A large Saint George’s cross with four smaller Jerusalem crosses — a medieval Georgian design revived in 2004 |
Flag History
| Year / Period | Event |
|---|---|
| 1008 | The design was first used |
| 2004-01-14 | The current flag was officially adopted |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
Flag Dimensions and Construction
| Official Ratio | 2:3 |
|---|---|
| Width | 2 units (hoist) |
| Length | 3 units (fly) |
Georgia Flag Usage
| Government Buildings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Schools | Yes |
| Civil Use | Yes |
| Official Ceremonies | Yes |
| Sports Events | Yes |
| National Holidays | Yes |
| Military | Yes |
| Naval Use | Yes |
| Embassies | Yes |
| International Events | Yes |
Other Official Flags of Georgia
| Flag Type | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | National representation | View flag |
| Civil Flag | Used by civilians | View flag |
| State Flag | Used by government | View flag |
| War Flag | Used during military operations | View flag |
| Naval Ensign | Used by the navy | View flag |
| Air Force Flag | Used by the air force | View flag |
| Presidential Standard | Used by the head of state | View flag |
| Royal Standard | Used by the monarch | View flag |
| Historical Flag | Previous national flag | View flag |
Quick Facts About the Flag
| Flag Age | 22 years old as of 2026 |
|---|---|
| Adoption Date | January 14, 2004 |
| Oldest Version | 1008 |
| Most Common Color | White |
| Similar Flags | Dominican Republic, England, Guernsey |
| Unique Feature | White field with a large red cross and four small crosses |
Other centred cross flags
See all
Facts about the Flag of Georgia
- The five-cross design was revived in 2004 from medieval banners after being used for years by the opposition movement, replacing the flag adopted in 1990.
- The four small crosses in the quarters are Jerusalem crosses, associated with the crusading orders and with Georgian Christianity.
- The flag of Georgia was officially adopted on January 14, 2004.
- The design is older than its adoption. It was already in use in 1008, 996 years before it was formally made the flag of Georgia.
- The flag in its present form is 22 years old as of 2026.
- Design type: White field with a large red cross and four small crosses.
- The official proportions are 2:3. It shares that ratio with 82 national flags.
- The flag uses 2 colours: white and red.
- The white on the flag stands for innocence, purity and wisdom.
- The red on the flag stands for courage, bravery, justice and love.
- Five Cross Flag: A large Saint George’s cross with four smaller Jerusalem crosses — a medieval Georgian design revived in 2004.
- The design belongs to the "Centred cross" family, shared with 4 other flags in this reference.
- Flags most often confused with it: Dominican Republic, England and Guernsey.
- Georgia became independent on 9 April 1991 from the Soviet Union.
- The Democratic Republic of Georgia was declared on 26 May 1918; independence was restored in 1991.
- Wrestling and judo are the strongest Olympic sports and rugby union is the most followed team sport.
- The national animal is the Caucasian leopard.
- The national anthem is "Tavisupleba".
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flag of Georgia
When was the flag of Georgia adopted?
The flag of Georgia was officially adopted on January 14, 2004, though the design had already been in use since 1008.
What do the colours of the flag of Georgia mean?
White for innocence, purity and wisdom and red for courage, bravery, justice and love.
When did Georgia gain independence?
Georgia became independent on 9 April 1991 from the Soviet Union. The Democratic Republic of Georgia was declared on 26 May 1918; independence was restored in 1991.
What is the national sport of Georgia?
Wrestling and judo are the strongest Olympic sports and rugby union is the most followed team sport.
What do the symbols on the flag of Georgia represent?
Five Cross Flag — A large Saint George’s cross with four smaller Jerusalem crosses — a medieval Georgian design revived in 2004.
What are the proportions of the flag of Georgia?
The official ratio is 2:3, which makes the flag rectangular. It shares those proportions with 82 national flags.
What is the national anthem of Georgia?
The national anthem is "Tavisupleba".
When is the national day of Georgia?
It falls on 26 May, Independence Day, and the flag is flown across the country.
What is the national animal of Georgia?
The national animal is the Caucasian leopard.
What is the capital of Georgia?
The capital is Tbilisi. The currency is the lari (GEL) and the language spoken is Georgian.