Flag of South Sudan
countryThe flag of South Sudan was adopted on July 9, 2005. Horizontal tricolour with fimbriations, blue hoist triangle and gold star. It uses 6 colours: black, red, green, white, blue and gold. The official proportions are 1:2.
Hoist
Ratio 1:2
Fly
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Flag of South Sudan |
|---|---|
| Country | South Sudan |
| Official Country Name | Republic of South Sudan |
| Capital | Juba |
| Continent | Africa |
| Region | Middle Africa |
| ISO Country Code | SS / SSD |
| Internet Domain | .ss |
| Calling Code | +211 |
| Currency | South Sudanese pound (SSP) |
| National Language(s) | English |
| Demonym | South Sudanese |
| Area | 619,745 km² |
| Population | 12 million (2025 est.) |
Flag Specifications
| Official Flag Name | Flag of South Sudan |
|---|---|
| Adopted On | July 9, 2005 |
| First Used | 2005 |
| Current Version Adopted | July 9, 2005 |
| Flag Proportion | 1:2 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 6 |
| Main Colors | Black, Red, Green, White, Blue, Gold |
| Design Type | Horizontal tricolour with fimbriations, blue hoist triangle and gold star |
| Official Status | Official National Flag |
| Government Authority | Government of South Sudan |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code | RGB | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Black | #000000 | 0, 0, 0 | 0, 0, 0, 100 | |
| Red | #DA121A | 218, 18, 26 | 0, 92, 88, 15 | |
| Green | #078930 | 7, 137, 48 | 95, 0, 65, 46 | |
| White | #FFFFFF | 255, 255, 255 | 0, 0, 0, 0 | |
| Blue | #0F47AF | 15, 71, 175 | 91, 59, 0, 31 | |
| Gold | #FCDD09 | 252, 221, 9 | 0, 12, 96, 1 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| Black colour | Represents the people of South Sudan |
|---|---|
| Red colour | Represents the blood shed for freedom |
| Green colour | Represents the land and its agricultural wealth |
| White colour | Represents peace |
| Blue colour | Represents the waters of the Nile |
| Gold colour | Represents unity and determination |
| Gold star | The Star of Bethlehem, and the unity of the states of South Sudan |
Flag History
| Year / Period | Event |
|---|---|
| 2005 | The design was first used |
| 2005-07-09 | The current flag was officially adopted |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
Flag Dimensions and Construction
| Official Ratio | 1:2 |
|---|---|
| Width | 1 units (hoist) |
| Length | 2 units (fly) |
South Sudan Flag Usage
| Government Buildings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Schools | Yes |
| Civil Use | Yes |
| Official Ceremonies | Yes |
| Sports Events | Yes |
| National Holidays | Yes |
| Military | Yes |
| Naval Use | Yes |
| Embassies | Yes |
| International Events | Yes |
Other Official Flags of South Sudan
| Flag Type | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | National representation | View flag |
| Civil Flag | Used by civilians | View flag |
| State Flag | Used by government | View flag |
| War Flag | Used during military operations | View flag |
| Naval Ensign | Used by the navy | View flag |
| Air Force Flag | Used by the air force | View flag |
| Presidential Standard | Used by the head of state | View flag |
| Royal Standard | Used by the monarch | View flag |
| Historical Flag | Previous national flag | View flag |
Quick Facts About the Flag
| Flag Age | 21 years old as of 2026 |
|---|---|
| Adoption Date | July 9, 2005 |
| Oldest Version | 2005 |
| Most Common Color | Black |
| Similar Flags | Bahamas, Equatorial Guinea, Jordan |
| Unique Feature | Horizontal tricolour with fimbriations, blue hoist triangle and gold star |
Other horizontal tricolour with a hoist triangle flags
See all
Facts about the Flag of South Sudan
- South Sudan is the world's newest sovereign state, and its flag was adopted in 2005 as the flag of the autonomous region before becoming national in 2011.
- The black, red and green with a blue hoist triangle and gold star closely follows the flag of the Sudan People's Liberation Movement.
- The gold star is described as the Star of Bethlehem, marking the unity of the states.
- The flag of South Sudan was officially adopted on July 9, 2005.
- The flag in its present form is 21 years old as of 2026.
- Design type: Horizontal tricolour with fimbriations, blue hoist triangle and gold star.
- The official proportions are 1:2. It shares that ratio with 54 national flags.
- The flag uses 6 colours: black, red, green, white, blue and gold.
- The black on the flag stands for the people of South Sudan.
- The red on the flag stands for the blood shed for freedom.
- The green on the flag stands for the land and its agricultural wealth.
- Gold star: The Star of Bethlehem, and the unity of the states of South Sudan.
- The design belongs to the "Horizontal tricolour with a hoist triangle" family, shared with 8 other flags in this reference.
- Flags most often confused with it: Bahamas, Equatorial Guinea and Jordan.
- South Sudan became independent on 9 July 2011 from Sudan.
- South Sudan is the world's youngest widely recognised sovereign state.
- Basketball and football are the most popular sports.
- The national animal is the African fish eagle.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flag of South Sudan
When was the flag of South Sudan adopted?
The flag of South Sudan was officially adopted on July 9, 2005.
What do the colours of the flag of South Sudan mean?
Black for the people of South Sudan, red for the blood shed for freedom, green for the land and its agricultural wealth, white for peace, blue for the waters of the Nile and gold for unity and determination.
When did South Sudan gain independence?
South Sudan became independent on 9 July 2011 from Sudan. South Sudan is the world's youngest widely recognised sovereign state.
What is the national sport of South Sudan?
Basketball and football are the most popular sports.
What do the symbols on the flag of South Sudan represent?
Gold star — The Star of Bethlehem, and the unity of the states of South Sudan.
What are the proportions of the flag of South Sudan?
The official ratio is 1:2, which makes the flag rectangular. It shares those proportions with 54 national flags.
What is the national anthem of South Sudan?
The national anthem is "South Sudan Oyee!".
When is the national day of South Sudan?
It falls on 9 July, Independence Day, and the flag is flown across the country.
What is the national animal of South Sudan?
The national animal is the African fish eagle.
What is the capital of South Sudan?
The capital is Juba. The currency is the South Sudanese pound (SSP) and the language spoken is English.