Flag of Montenegro
countryThe flag of Montenegro was adopted on July 13, 2004. Red field with a gold border and the coat of arms. It uses 3 colours: red, gold and blue. The official proportions are 1:2.
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Flag of Montenegro |
|---|---|
| Country | Montenegro |
| Official Country Name | Montenegro |
| Capital | Podgorica |
| Continent | Europe |
| Region | Southeast Europe |
| ISO Country Code | ME / MNE |
| Internet Domain | .me |
| Calling Code | +382 |
| Currency | Euro (EUR) |
| National Language(s) | Montenegrin |
| Demonym | Montenegrin |
| Area | 13,812 km² |
| Population | 0.63 million (2025 est.) |
Flag Specifications
| Official Flag Name | Flag of Montenegro |
|---|---|
| Adopted On | July 13, 2004 |
| First Used | 2004 |
| Current Version Adopted | July 13, 2004 |
| Flag Proportion | 1:2 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 3 |
| Main Colors | Red, Gold, Blue |
| Design Type | Red field with a gold border and the coat of arms |
| Official Status | Official National Flag |
| Government Authority | Government of Montenegro |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code | RGB | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red | #C40308 | 196, 3, 8 | 0, 98, 96, 23 | |
| Gold | #D4AF3A | 212, 175, 58 | 0, 17, 73, 17 | |
| Blue | #0C1C8C | 12, 28, 140 | 91, 80, 0, 45 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| Red colour | Represents the field |
|---|---|
| Gold colour | Represents the border and the arms |
| Blue colour | Represents the shield |
| Double-headed eagle | The Petrović-Njegoš dynasty and the link to the Byzantine tradition |
| Lion | The shield shows a golden lion, an emblem of the church and of episcopal authority |
Flag History
| Year / Period | Event |
|---|---|
| 2004 | The design was first used |
| 2004-07-13 | The current flag was officially adopted |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
Flag Dimensions and Construction
| Official Ratio | 1:2 |
|---|---|
| Width | 1 units (hoist) |
| Length | 2 units (fly) |
Montenegro Flag Usage
| Government Buildings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Schools | Yes |
| Civil Use | Yes |
| Official Ceremonies | Yes |
| Sports Events | Yes |
| National Holidays | Yes |
| Military | Yes |
| Naval Use | Yes |
| Embassies | Yes |
| International Events | Yes |
Other Official Flags of Montenegro
| Flag Type | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | National representation | View flag |
| Civil Flag | Used by civilians | View flag |
| State Flag | Used by government | View flag |
| War Flag | Used during military operations | View flag |
| Naval Ensign | Used by the navy | View flag |
| Air Force Flag | Used by the air force | View flag |
| Presidential Standard | Used by the head of state | View flag |
| Royal Standard | Used by the monarch | View flag |
| Historical Flag | Previous national flag | View flag |
Quick Facts About the Flag
| Flag Age | 22 years old as of 2026 |
|---|---|
| Adoption Date | July 13, 2004 |
| Oldest Version | 2004 |
| Most Common Color | Red |
| Similar Flags | Guam, West Virginia, Wyoming |
| Unique Feature | Red field with a gold border and the coat of arms |
Other bordered field with an emblem flags
See all
Facts about the Flag of Montenegro
- The red field with a gold border is unusual: very few national flags frame the entire design, and the border here is one twentieth of the flag's length.
- The double-headed eagle with a lion on its breast comes from the arms of the Petrović-Njegoš dynasty and was adopted in 2004.
- Montenegro's earlier flag was a red-blue-white tricolour almost identical to Serbia's; the change in 2004 was a deliberate assertion of separate identity.
- The flag of Montenegro was officially adopted on July 13, 2004.
- The flag in its present form is 22 years old as of 2026.
- Design type: Red field with a gold border and the coat of arms.
- The official proportions are 1:2. It shares that ratio with 54 national flags.
- The flag uses 3 colours: red, gold and blue.
- The red on the flag stands for the field.
- The gold on the flag stands for the border and the arms.
- The blue on the flag stands for the shield.
- Double-headed eagle: The Petrović-Njegoš dynasty and the link to the Byzantine tradition.
- Lion: The shield shows a golden lion, an emblem of the church and of episcopal authority.
- The design belongs to the "Bordered field with an emblem" family, shared with 3 other flags in this reference.
- Flags most often confused with it: Guam, West Virginia and Wyoming.
- Montenegro became independent on 3 June 2006 from the state union of Serbia and Montenegro.
- Montenegro was recognised as independent in 1878, joined Yugoslavia in 1918, and restored its independence by referendum in 2006.
- Water polo and football are the most popular sports.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flag of Montenegro
When was the flag of Montenegro adopted?
The flag of Montenegro was officially adopted on July 13, 2004.
What do the colours of the flag of Montenegro mean?
Red for the field, gold for the border and the arms and blue for the shield.
When did Montenegro gain independence?
Montenegro became independent on 3 June 2006 from the state union of Serbia and Montenegro. Montenegro was recognised as independent in 1878, joined Yugoslavia in 1918, and restored its independence by referendum in 2006.
What is the national sport of Montenegro?
Water polo and football are the most popular sports.
What do the symbols on the flag of Montenegro represent?
Double-headed eagle — The Petrović-Njegoš dynasty and the link to the Byzantine tradition. Lion — The shield shows a golden lion, an emblem of the church and of episcopal authority.
What are the proportions of the flag of Montenegro?
The official ratio is 1:2, which makes the flag rectangular. It shares those proportions with 54 national flags.
What is the national anthem of Montenegro?
The national anthem is "Oj, svijetla majska zoro".
When is the national day of Montenegro?
It falls on 13 July, Statehood Day, and the flag is flown across the country.
What is the capital of Montenegro?
The capital is Podgorica. The currency is the Euro (EUR) and the language spoken is Montenegrin.
Which flags look similar to the flag of Montenegro?
The closest matches are Guam, West Virginia and Wyoming, which share both the construction and most of the colours.