Flag of Moldova
countryThe flag of Moldova was adopted on April 27, 1990. Vertical tricolour with the coat of arms. It uses 4 colours: blue, yellow, red and brown. The official proportions are 1:2.
Hoist
Ratio 1:2
Fly
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Flag of Moldova |
|---|---|
| Country | Moldova |
| Official Country Name | Republic of Moldova |
| Capital | Chișinău |
| Continent | Europe |
| Region | Eastern Europe |
| ISO Country Code | MD / MDA |
| Internet Domain | .md |
| Calling Code | +373 |
| Currency | Moldovan leu (MDL) |
| National Language(s) | Moldavian |
| Demonym | Moldovan |
| Area | 33,846 km² |
| Population | 2.4 million (2025 est.) |
Flag Specifications
| Official Flag Name | Flag of Moldova |
|---|---|
| Adopted On | April 27, 1990 |
| First Used | 1990 |
| Current Version Adopted | April 27, 1990 |
| Flag Proportion | 1:2 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 4 |
| Main Colors | Blue, Yellow, Red, Brown |
| Design Type | Vertical tricolour with the coat of arms |
| Official Status | Official National Flag |
| Government Authority | Government of Moldova |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code | RGB | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blue | #0046AE | 0, 70, 174 | 100, 60, 0, 32 | |
| Yellow | #FFD200 | 255, 210, 0 | 0, 18, 100, 0 | |
| Red | #CC0000 | 204, 0, 0 | 0, 100, 100, 20 | |
| Brown | #A67C52 | 166, 124, 82 | 0, 25, 51, 35 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| Blue colour | Represents the sky |
|---|---|
| Yellow colour | Represents the wheat fields |
| Red colour | Represents the blood of the past |
| Brown colour | Represents the aurochs head |
| Aurochs head | The historic emblem of Moldavia, with a star, rose and crescent |
| Eagle with cross | The Roman heritage of the people, holding an olive branch and a sceptre |
| Two-sided | One of the few flags whose reverse traditionally shows no emblem |
Flag History
| Year / Period | Event |
|---|---|
| 1990 | The design was first used |
| 1990-04-27 | The current flag was officially adopted |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
Flag Dimensions and Construction
| Official Ratio | 1:2 |
|---|---|
| Width | 1 units (hoist) |
| Length | 2 units (fly) |
Moldova Flag Usage
| Government Buildings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Schools | Yes |
| Civil Use | Yes |
| Official Ceremonies | Yes |
| Sports Events | Yes |
| National Holidays | Yes |
| Military | Yes |
| Naval Use | Yes |
| Embassies | Yes |
| International Events | Yes |
Other Official Flags of Moldova
| Flag Type | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | National representation | View flag |
| Civil Flag | Used by civilians | View flag |
| State Flag | Used by government | View flag |
| War Flag | Used during military operations | View flag |
| Naval Ensign | Used by the navy | View flag |
| Air Force Flag | Used by the air force | View flag |
| Presidential Standard | Used by the head of state | View flag |
| Royal Standard | Used by the monarch | View flag |
| Historical Flag | Previous national flag | View flag |
Quick Facts About the Flag
| Flag Age | 36 years old as of 2026 |
|---|---|
| Adoption Date | April 27, 1990 |
| Oldest Version | 1990 |
| Most Common Color | Blue |
| Similar Flags | Andorra, Belgium, Cameroon |
| Unique Feature | Vertical tricolour with the coat of arms |
Other vertical tricolour flags
See all
Facts about the Flag of Moldova
- The coat of arms shows an aurochs head, an animal that has been extinct since the seventeenth century, with a star, rose and crescent around it.
- Moldova's flag is close enough to Romania's that the arms are essential to telling them apart; Moldova's blue is darker and the proportions differ.
- Since 2010 the arms have appeared on both sides of the flag rather than only the obverse, ending a long-standing ambiguity about the reverse.
- The flag of Moldova was officially adopted on April 27, 1990.
- The flag in its present form is 36 years old as of 2026.
- Design type: Vertical tricolour with the coat of arms.
- The official proportions are 1:2. It shares that ratio with 54 national flags.
- The flag uses 4 colours: blue, yellow, red and brown.
- The blue on the flag stands for the sky.
- The yellow on the flag stands for the wheat fields.
- The red on the flag stands for the blood of the past.
- Aurochs head: The historic emblem of Moldavia, with a star, rose and crescent.
- Eagle with cross: The Roman heritage of the people, holding an olive branch and a sceptre.
- Two-sided: One of the few flags whose reverse traditionally shows no emblem.
- The design belongs to the "Vertical tricolour" family, shared with 27 other flags in this reference.
- Flags most often confused with it: Andorra, Belgium and Cameroon.
- Moldova became independent on 27 August 1991 from the Soviet Union.
- Football and wrestling are the most popular sports.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flag of Moldova
When was the flag of Moldova adopted?
The flag of Moldova was officially adopted on April 27, 1990.
What do the colours of the flag of Moldova mean?
Blue for the sky, yellow for the wheat fields, red for the blood of the past and brown for the aurochs head.
When did Moldova gain independence?
Moldova became independent on 27 August 1991 from the Soviet Union.
What is the national sport of Moldova?
Football and wrestling are the most popular sports.
What do the symbols on the flag of Moldova represent?
Aurochs head — The historic emblem of Moldavia, with a star, rose and crescent. Eagle with cross — The Roman heritage of the people, holding an olive branch and a sceptre. Two-sided — One of the few flags whose reverse traditionally shows no emblem.
What are the proportions of the flag of Moldova?
The official ratio is 1:2, which makes the flag rectangular. It shares those proportions with 54 national flags.
What is the national anthem of Moldova?
The national anthem is "Limba noastră".
When is the national day of Moldova?
It falls on 27 August, Independence Day, and the flag is flown across the country.
What is the national animal of Moldova?
The national animal is the aurochs, the head that appears on the flag itself.
What is the capital of Moldova?
The capital is Chișinău. The currency is the Moldovan leu (MDL) and the language spoken is Moldavian.