Flag of Kuwait
countryThe flag of Kuwait was adopted on September 7, 1961. Horizontal triband with a black trapezoid at the hoist. It uses 4 colours: green, white, red and black. The official proportions are 1:2.
Hoist
Ratio 1:2
Fly
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Flag of Kuwait |
|---|---|
| Country | Kuwait |
| Official Country Name | State of Kuwait |
| Capital | Kuwait City |
| Continent | Asia |
| Region | Western Asia |
| ISO Country Code | KW / KWT |
| Internet Domain | .kw |
| Calling Code | +965 |
| Currency | Kuwaiti dinar (KWD) |
| National Language(s) | Arabic |
| Demonym | Kuwaiti |
| Area | 17,818 km² |
| Population | 4.9 million (2025 est.) |
Flag Specifications
| Official Flag Name | Flag of Kuwait |
|---|---|
| Adopted On | September 7, 1961 |
| First Used | 1961 |
| Current Version Adopted | September 7, 1961 |
| Flag Proportion | 1:2 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 4 |
| Main Colors | Green, White, Red, Black |
| Design Type | Horizontal triband with a black trapezoid at the hoist |
| Official Status | Official National Flag |
| Government Authority | Government of Kuwait |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code | RGB | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Green | #007A3D | 0, 122, 61 | 100, 0, 50, 52 | |
| White | #FFFFFF | 255, 255, 255 | 0, 0, 0, 0 | |
| Red | #CE1126 | 206, 17, 38 | 0, 92, 82, 19 | |
| Black | #000000 | 0, 0, 0 | 0, 0, 0, 100 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| Green colour | Represents the fertile land |
|---|---|
| White colour | Represents the purity of the people’s deeds |
| Red colour | Represents the blood on the swords of the defenders |
| Black colour | Represents the defeat of the enemy |
| Pan-Arab colours | Drawn from a line of classical Arabic poetry describing white deeds, green fields, black battles and red swords |
Flag History
| Year / Period | Event |
|---|---|
| 1961 | The design was first used |
| 1961-09-07 | The current flag was officially adopted |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
Flag Dimensions and Construction
| Official Ratio | 1:2 |
|---|---|
| Width | 1 units (hoist) |
| Length | 2 units (fly) |
Kuwait Flag Usage
| Government Buildings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Schools | Yes |
| Civil Use | Yes |
| Official Ceremonies | Yes |
| Sports Events | Yes |
| National Holidays | Yes |
| Military | Yes |
| Naval Use | Yes |
| Embassies | Yes |
| International Events | Yes |
Other Official Flags of Kuwait
| Flag Type | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | National representation | View flag |
| Civil Flag | Used by civilians | View flag |
| State Flag | Used by government | View flag |
| War Flag | Used during military operations | View flag |
| Naval Ensign | Used by the navy | View flag |
| Air Force Flag | Used by the air force | View flag |
| Presidential Standard | Used by the head of state | View flag |
| Royal Standard | Used by the monarch | View flag |
| Historical Flag | Previous national flag | View flag |
Quick Facts About the Flag
| Flag Age | 65 years old as of 2026 |
|---|---|
| Adoption Date | September 7, 1961 |
| Oldest Version | 1961 |
| Most Common Color | Green |
| Unique Feature | Horizontal triband with a black trapezoid at the hoist |
Facts about the Flag of Kuwait
- The trapezoid black band at the hoist is unusual: most flags with a hoist device use a triangle, and the trapezoid gives Kuwait's flag a shape found on no other.
- The colours are quoted from a line of thirteenth-century Arabic poetry about white deeds, black battles, green fields and red swords.
- The flag of Kuwait was officially adopted on September 7, 1961.
- The flag in its present form is 65 years old as of 2026.
- Design type: Horizontal triband with a black trapezoid at the hoist.
- The official proportions are 1:2. It shares that ratio with 54 national flags.
- The flag uses 4 colours: green, white, red and black.
- The green on the flag stands for the fertile land.
- The white on the flag stands for the purity of the people’s deeds.
- The red on the flag stands for the blood on the swords of the defenders.
- Pan-Arab colours: Drawn from a line of classical Arabic poetry describing white deeds, green fields, black battles and red swords.
- Kuwait became independent on 19 June 1961 from the United Kingdom.
- Football is the most popular sport, with shooting the strongest internationally.
- The national animal is the Arabian camel.
- The national anthem is "Al-Nasheed Al-Watani".
- The flag is flown everywhere on 25 February, National Day.
- The capital is Kuwait City. The currency is the Kuwaiti dinar (KWD).
- It covers 17,818 km² and has a population of about 4.9 million (2025 est.).
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flag of Kuwait
When was the flag of Kuwait adopted?
The flag of Kuwait was officially adopted on September 7, 1961.
What do the colours of the flag of Kuwait mean?
Green for the fertile land, white for the purity of the people’s deeds, red for the blood on the swords of the defenders and black for the defeat of the enemy.
When did Kuwait gain independence?
Kuwait became independent on 19 June 1961 from the United Kingdom.
What is the national sport of Kuwait?
Football is the most popular sport, with shooting the strongest internationally.
What do the symbols on the flag of Kuwait represent?
Pan-Arab colours — Drawn from a line of classical Arabic poetry describing white deeds, green fields, black battles and red swords.
What are the proportions of the flag of Kuwait?
The official ratio is 1:2, which makes the flag rectangular. It shares those proportions with 54 national flags.
What is the national anthem of Kuwait?
The national anthem is "Al-Nasheed Al-Watani".
When is the national day of Kuwait?
It falls on 25 February, National Day, and the flag is flown across the country.
What is the national animal of Kuwait?
The national animal is the Arabian camel.
What is the capital of Kuwait?
The capital is Kuwait City. The currency is the Kuwaiti dinar (KWD) and the language spoken is Arabic.