Rainbow Pride Flag
Identity and Pride FlagsThe best known symbol of the LGBTQ+ community, first flown at the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Parade in 1978. Gilbert Baker deliberately chose the rainbow as a natural symbol that belonged to no single nation.
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Rainbow Pride Flag |
|---|---|
| Category | Identity and Pride Flags |
| Adopted On | 1979 |
| Designer | Gilbert Baker |
| Flag Proportion | 3:5 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 6 |
| Main Colors | Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Violet |
| Design Type | Six equal horizontal stripes |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code |
|---|---|---|
| Red | #E40303 | |
| Orange | #FF8C00 | |
| Yellow | #FFED00 | |
| Green | #008026 | |
| Blue | #24408E | |
| Violet | #732982 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| Red colour | Represents life |
|---|---|
| Orange colour | Represents healing |
| Yellow colour | Represents sunlight |
| Green colour | Represents nature |
| Blue colour | Represents harmony and serenity |
| Violet colour | Represents spirit |
| Six stripes | The original 1978 design had eight stripes, including hot pink and turquoise; both were dropped when the fabric proved hard to source |
Facts about the Flag of Rainbow Pride Flag
- Gilbert Baker's original 1978 design had eight stripes. Hot pink was dropped because the fabric was hard to source, and turquoise was removed so the flag could be split evenly along a parade route.
- Baker never trademarked the design, describing it as belonging to everyone, which is why it has been adapted so freely.
- The best known symbol of the LGBTQ+ community, first flown at the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Parade in 1978. Gilbert Baker deliberately chose the rainbow as a natural symbol that belonged to no single nation.
- The flag is used worldwide.
- The flag was adopted in 1979. It was designed by Gilbert Baker.
- The design is 47 years old as of 2026.
- Construction: Six equal horizontal stripes.
- It is normally drawn to a ratio of 3:5, which makes it rectangular.
- The flag uses 6 colours: red, orange, yellow, green, blue and violet.
- The red stands for life.
- The orange stands for healing.
- The yellow stands for sunlight.
- The green stands for nature.
- Six stripes: The original 1978 design had eight stripes, including hot pink and turquoise; both were dropped when the fabric proved hard to source.
- Gilbert Baker never trademarked the design, saying that a flag belongs to everyone; the original 1978 flag was hand-dyed and stitched by volunteers.
- It is filed here under Identity and Pride Flags, one of the categories of flag that belong to no country.
Frequently asked questions about the Rainbow Pride Flag
What is the Rainbow Pride Flag?
The best known symbol of the LGBTQ+ community, first flown at the San Francisco Gay Freedom Day Parade in 1978. Gilbert Baker deliberately chose the rainbow as a natural symbol that belonged to no single nation.
When was the Rainbow Pride Flag adopted?
The Rainbow Pride Flag was adopted in 1979 and was designed by Gilbert Baker.
What do the colours of the Rainbow Pride Flag mean?
Red for life, orange for healing, yellow for sunlight, green for nature, blue for harmony and serenity and violet for spirit.
What do the symbols on the Rainbow Pride Flag mean?
Six stripes — The original 1978 design had eight stripes, including hot pink and turquoise; both were dropped when the fabric proved hard to source.
What are the proportions of the Rainbow Pride Flag?
It is normally drawn to a ratio of 3:5, which makes it rectangular.
What else is worth knowing about the Rainbow Pride Flag?
Gilbert Baker never trademarked the design, saying that a flag belongs to everyone; the original 1978 flag was hand-dyed and stitched by volunteers.
Is the Rainbow Pride Flag a national flag?
No. It is not the flag of any sovereign state and is listed here under Identity and Pride Flags.
How many colours are on the Rainbow Pride Flag?
It uses 6 colours: red, orange, yellow, green, blue and violet.
Who designed the Rainbow Pride Flag?
It was designed by Gilbert Baker.
What are the colour codes of the Rainbow Pride Flag?
The HEX values are Red #E40303, Orange #FF8C00, Yellow #FFED00, Green #008026, Blue #24408E and Violet #732982, and the full colour table is on this page.
