Flag of Singapore
countryThe flag of Singapore was adopted on December 3, 1959. Horizontal bicolour with a crescent and five stars. It uses 2 colours: red and white. The official proportions are 2:3.
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Flag of Singapore |
|---|---|
| Country | Singapore |
| Official Country Name | Republic of Singapore |
| Capital | Singapore |
| Continent | Asia |
| Region | South-Eastern Asia |
| ISO Country Code | SG / SGP |
| Internet Domain | .sg, .新加坡, .சிங்கப்பூர் |
| Calling Code | +65 |
| Currency | Singapore dollar (SGD) |
| National Language(s) | Chinese, English, Malay, Tamil |
| Demonym | Singaporean |
| Area | 710 km² |
| Population | 6.0 million (2025 est.) |
Flag Specifications
| Official Flag Name | Flag of Singapore |
|---|---|
| Adopted On | December 3, 1959 |
| First Used | 1959 |
| Current Version Adopted | December 3, 1959 |
| Flag Proportion | 2:3 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 2 |
| Main Colors | Red, White |
| Design Type | Horizontal bicolour with a crescent and five stars |
| Official Status | Official National Flag |
| Government Authority | Government of Singapore |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code | RGB | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red | #ED2939 | 237, 41, 57 | 0, 83, 76, 7 | |
| White | #FFFFFF | 255, 255, 255 | 0, 0, 0, 0 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| Red colour | Represents universal brotherhood and the equality of all people |
|---|---|
| White colour | Represents pervading and everlasting purity and virtue |
| Crescent | A young nation on the rise |
| Five stars | Democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality — arranged in a circle for unity |
Flag History
| Year / Period | Event |
|---|---|
| 1959 | The design was first used |
| 1959-12-03 | The current flag was officially adopted |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
Flag Dimensions and Construction
| Official Ratio | 2:3 |
|---|---|
| Width | 2 units (hoist) |
| Length | 3 units (fly) |
Singapore Flag Usage
| Government Buildings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Schools | Yes |
| Civil Use | Yes |
| Official Ceremonies | Yes |
| Sports Events | Yes |
| National Holidays | Yes |
| Military | Yes |
| Naval Use | Yes |
| Embassies | Yes |
| International Events | Yes |
Other Official Flags of Singapore
| Flag Type | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | National representation | View flag |
| Civil Flag | Used by civilians | View flag |
| State Flag | Used by government | View flag |
| War Flag | Used during military operations | View flag |
| Naval Ensign | Used by the navy | View flag |
| Air Force Flag | Used by the air force | View flag |
| Presidential Standard | Used by the head of state | View flag |
| Royal Standard | Used by the monarch | View flag |
| Historical Flag | Previous national flag | View flag |
Quick Facts About the Flag
| Flag Age | 67 years old as of 2026 |
|---|---|
| Adoption Date | December 3, 1959 |
| Oldest Version | 1959 |
| Most Common Color | Red |
| Similar Flags | Haiti |
| Unique Feature | Horizontal bicolour with a crescent and five stars |
Other horizontal bicolour with an emblem flags
See all
Facts about the Flag of Singapore
- The crescent represents a young nation on the rise rather than a religion, and the five stars stand for democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality.
- The design was settled in 1959 after consultation with the island's communities, specifically so that no single group would see it as belonging to another.
- Singaporean rules on display are unusually detailed, restricting when the flag may be flown outside the national day period without special permission.
- The flag of Singapore was officially adopted on December 3, 1959.
- The flag in its present form is 67 years old as of 2026.
- Design type: Horizontal bicolour with a crescent and five stars.
- The official proportions are 2:3. It shares that ratio with 82 national flags.
- The flag uses 2 colours: red and white.
- The red on the flag stands for universal brotherhood and the equality of all people.
- The white on the flag stands for pervading and everlasting purity and virtue.
- Crescent: A young nation on the rise.
- Five stars: Democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality — arranged in a circle for unity.
- The design belongs to the "Horizontal bicolour with an emblem" family, shared with 3 other flags in this reference.
- Flags most often confused with it: Haiti.
- Singapore became independent on 9 August 1965 from Malaysia.
- Singapore left British rule in 1963 by joining Malaysia, and separated from Malaysia two years later.
- Football is the most popular sport, with swimming and table tennis the strongest internationally.
- The national animal is the lion, from which the city takes its name, with the crimson sunbird as national bird.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flag of Singapore
When was the flag of Singapore adopted?
The flag of Singapore was officially adopted on December 3, 1959.
What do the colours of the flag of Singapore mean?
Red for universal brotherhood and the equality of all people and white for pervading and everlasting purity and virtue.
When did Singapore gain independence?
Singapore became independent on 9 August 1965 from Malaysia. Singapore left British rule in 1963 by joining Malaysia, and separated from Malaysia two years later.
What is the national sport of Singapore?
Football is the most popular sport, with swimming and table tennis the strongest internationally.
What do the symbols on the flag of Singapore represent?
Crescent — A young nation on the rise. Five stars — Democracy, peace, progress, justice and equality — arranged in a circle for unity.
What are the proportions of the flag of Singapore?
The official ratio is 2:3, which makes the flag rectangular. It shares those proportions with 82 national flags.
What is the national anthem of Singapore?
The national anthem is "Majulah Singapura".
When is the national day of Singapore?
It falls on 9 August, National Day, and the flag is flown across the country.
What is the national animal of Singapore?
The national animal is the lion, from which the city takes its name, with the crimson sunbird as national bird.
What is the capital of Singapore?
The capital is Singapore. The currency is the Singapore dollar (SGD) and the language spoken is Chinese, English, Malay, Tamil.