Flag of Romania
countryThe flag of Romania was adopted on December 27, 1989. Vertical tricolour. It uses 3 colours: blue, yellow and red. The official proportions are 2:3.
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Flag of Romania |
|---|---|
| Country | Romania |
| Official Country Name | Romania |
| Capital | Bucharest |
| Continent | Europe |
| Region | Southeast Europe |
| ISO Country Code | RO / ROU |
| Internet Domain | .ro |
| Calling Code | +40 |
| Currency | Romanian leu (RON) |
| National Language(s) | Romanian |
| Demonym | Romanian |
| Area | 238,391 km² |
| Population | 19 million (2025 est.) |
Flag Specifications
| Official Flag Name | Flag of Romania |
|---|---|
| Adopted On | December 27, 1989 |
| First Used | 1848 |
| Current Version Adopted | December 27, 1989 |
| Flag Proportion | 2:3 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 3 |
| Main Colors | Blue, Yellow, Red |
| Design Type | Vertical tricolour |
| Official Status | Official National Flag |
| Government Authority | Government of Romania |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code | RGB | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blue | #002B7F | 0, 43, 127 | 100, 66, 0, 50 | |
| Yellow | #FCD116 | 252, 209, 22 | 0, 17, 91, 1 | |
| Red | #CE1126 | 206, 17, 38 | 0, 92, 82, 19 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| Blue colour | Represents liberty |
|---|---|
| Yellow colour | Represents justice |
| Red colour | Represents fraternity |
| Similarity to Chad | The two flags are nearly identical, differing only in the shade of blue — a coincidence both countries have acknowledged |
Flag History
| Year / Period | Event |
|---|---|
| 1848 | The design was first used |
| 1989-12-27 | The current flag was officially adopted |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
Flag Dimensions and Construction
| Official Ratio | 2:3 |
|---|---|
| Width | 2 units (hoist) |
| Length | 3 units (fly) |
Romania Flag Usage
| Government Buildings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Schools | Yes |
| Civil Use | Yes |
| Official Ceremonies | Yes |
| Sports Events | Yes |
| National Holidays | Yes |
| Military | Yes |
| Naval Use | Yes |
| Embassies | Yes |
| International Events | Yes |
Other Official Flags of Romania
| Flag Type | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | National representation | View flag |
| Civil Flag | Used by civilians | View flag |
| State Flag | Used by government | View flag |
| War Flag | Used during military operations | View flag |
| Naval Ensign | Used by the navy | View flag |
| Air Force Flag | Used by the air force | View flag |
| Presidential Standard | Used by the head of state | View flag |
| Royal Standard | Used by the monarch | View flag |
| Historical Flag | Previous national flag | View flag |
Quick Facts About the Flag
| Flag Age | 37 years old as of 2026 |
|---|---|
| Adoption Date | December 27, 1989 |
| Oldest Version | 1848 |
| Most Common Color | Blue |
| Similar Flags | Andorra, Belgium, Cameroon |
| Unique Feature | Vertical tricolour |
Other vertical tricolour flags
See all
Facts about the Flag of Romania
- Romania and Chad fly almost the same flag. Romania's blue is a shade lighter, but the difference is invisible in most reproductions, and neither country has changed.
- The current design dates from 1989, when the communist coat of arms was cut out of the centre band during the revolution — flags with a hole in the middle became the symbol of the uprising.
- The three colours were used together from 1848 and were formalised in 1867, long before the Chadian flag existed.
- The flag of Romania was officially adopted on December 27, 1989.
- The design is older than its adoption. It was already in use in 1848, 141 years before it was formally made the flag of Romania.
- The flag in its present form is 37 years old as of 2026.
- Design type: Vertical tricolour.
- The official proportions are 2:3. It shares that ratio with 82 national flags.
- The flag uses 3 colours: blue, yellow and red.
- The blue on the flag stands for liberty.
- The yellow on the flag stands for justice.
- The red on the flag stands for fraternity.
- Similarity to Chad: The two flags are nearly identical, differing only in the shade of blue — a coincidence both countries have acknowledged.
- The design belongs to the "Vertical tricolour" family, shared with 27 other flags in this reference.
- Flags most often confused with it: Andorra, Belgium and Cameroon.
- Romania became independent on 9 May 1877 from the Ottoman Empire.
- Independence was declared in 1877 and recognised by the Treaty of Berlin in 1878.
- Football is the most popular sport, with gymnastics the most successful internationally.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flag of Romania
When was the flag of Romania adopted?
The flag of Romania was officially adopted on December 27, 1989, though the design had already been in use since 1848.
What do the colours of the flag of Romania mean?
Blue for liberty, yellow for justice and red for fraternity.
When did Romania gain independence?
Romania became independent on 9 May 1877 from the Ottoman Empire. Independence was declared in 1877 and recognised by the Treaty of Berlin in 1878.
What is the national sport of Romania?
Football is the most popular sport, with gymnastics the most successful internationally.
What do the symbols on the flag of Romania represent?
Similarity to Chad — The two flags are nearly identical, differing only in the shade of blue — a coincidence both countries have acknowledged.
What are the proportions of the flag of Romania?
The official ratio is 2:3, which makes the flag rectangular. It shares those proportions with 82 national flags.
What is the national anthem of Romania?
The national anthem is "Deșteaptă-te, române!".
When is the national day of Romania?
It falls on 1 December, Great Union Day, and the flag is flown across the country.
What is the national animal of Romania?
The national animal is the lynx, with the golden eagle on the coat of arms.
What is the capital of Romania?
The capital is Bucharest. The currency is the Romanian leu (RON) and the language spoken is Romanian.