Flag of Oman
countryThe flag of Oman was adopted on November 18, 1995. Red hoist band with the national emblem, and three horizontal bands. It uses 3 colours: white, red and green. The official proportions are 1:2.
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Flag of Oman |
|---|---|
| Country | Oman |
| Official Country Name | Sultanate of Oman |
| Capital | Muscat |
| Continent | Asia |
| Region | Western Asia |
| ISO Country Code | OM / OMN |
| Internet Domain | .om |
| Calling Code | +968 |
| Currency | Omani rial (OMR) |
| National Language(s) | Arabic |
| Demonym | Omani |
| Area | 309,500 km² |
| Population | 5.3 million (2025 est.) |
Flag Specifications
| Official Flag Name | Flag of Oman |
|---|---|
| Adopted On | November 18, 1995 |
| First Used | 1970 |
| Current Version Adopted | November 18, 1995 |
| Flag Proportion | 1:2 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 3 |
| Main Colors | White, Red, Green |
| Design Type | Red hoist band with the national emblem, and three horizontal bands |
| Official Status | Official National Flag |
| Government Authority | Government of Oman |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code | RGB | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| White | #FFFFFF | 255, 255, 255 | 0, 0, 0, 0 | |
| Red | #DB161B | 219, 22, 27 | 0, 90, 88, 14 | |
| Green | #008000 | 0, 128, 0 | 100, 0, 100, 50 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| White colour | Represents peace and prosperity |
|---|---|
| Red colour | Represents the battles fought against foreign invaders |
| Green colour | Represents the Jebel Akhdar, the Green Mountain, and fertility |
| National emblem | A khanjar dagger in its sheath crossed with two swords, the badge of the ruling family since the 18th century |
Flag History
| Year / Period | Event |
|---|---|
| 1970 | The design was first used |
| 1995-11-18 | The current flag was officially adopted |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
Flag Dimensions and Construction
| Official Ratio | 1:2 |
|---|---|
| Width | 1 units (hoist) |
| Length | 2 units (fly) |
Oman Flag Usage
| Government Buildings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Schools | Yes |
| Civil Use | Yes |
| Official Ceremonies | Yes |
| Sports Events | Yes |
| National Holidays | Yes |
| Military | Yes |
| Naval Use | Yes |
| Embassies | Yes |
| International Events | Yes |
Other Official Flags of Oman
| Flag Type | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | National representation | View flag |
| Civil Flag | Used by civilians | View flag |
| State Flag | Used by government | View flag |
| War Flag | Used during military operations | View flag |
| Naval Ensign | Used by the navy | View flag |
| Air Force Flag | Used by the air force | View flag |
| Presidential Standard | Used by the head of state | View flag |
| Royal Standard | Used by the monarch | View flag |
| Historical Flag | Previous national flag | View flag |
Quick Facts About the Flag
| Flag Age | 31 years old as of 2026 |
|---|---|
| Adoption Date | November 18, 1995 |
| Oldest Version | 1970 |
| Most Common Color | White |
| Unique Feature | Red hoist band with the national emblem, and three horizontal bands |
Facts about the Flag of Oman
- The national emblem in the upper hoist is a khanjar — a curved ceremonial dagger worn at the waist — crossed with two swords on a belt.
- The flag was adopted in 1970 and revised in 1995, when the width of the red vertical band was adjusted.
- Before 1970 the flag of Oman was a plain red rectangle with no charge at all.
- The flag of Oman was officially adopted on November 18, 1995.
- The design is older than its adoption. It was already in use in 1970, 25 years before it was formally made the flag of Oman.
- The flag in its present form is 31 years old as of 2026.
- Design type: Red hoist band with the national emblem, and three horizontal bands.
- The official proportions are 1:2. It shares that ratio with 54 national flags.
- The flag uses 3 colours: white, red and green.
- The white on the flag stands for peace and prosperity.
- The red on the flag stands for the battles fought against foreign invaders.
- The green on the flag stands for the Jebel Akhdar, the Green Mountain, and fertility.
- National emblem: A khanjar dagger in its sheath crossed with two swords, the badge of the ruling family since the 18th century.
- Oman was never colonised. Its national day marks the expulsion of the Portuguese from Muscat and the birthday of Sultan Qaboos.
- Football is the most popular sport, alongside traditional camel and horse racing.
- The national animal is the Arabian oryx.
- The national anthem is "Nashid as-Salaam as-Sultani".
- The flag is flown everywhere on 18 November, National Day.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flag of Oman
When was the flag of Oman adopted?
The flag of Oman was officially adopted on November 18, 1995, though the design had already been in use since 1970.
What do the colours of the flag of Oman mean?
White for peace and prosperity, red for the battles fought against foreign invaders and green for the Jebel Akhdar, the Green Mountain, and fertility.
When did Oman gain independence?
Oman was never colonised. Its national day marks the expulsion of the Portuguese from Muscat and the birthday of Sultan Qaboos.
What is the national sport of Oman?
Football is the most popular sport, alongside traditional camel and horse racing.
What do the symbols on the flag of Oman represent?
National emblem — A khanjar dagger in its sheath crossed with two swords, the badge of the ruling family since the 18th century.
What are the proportions of the flag of Oman?
The official ratio is 1:2, which makes the flag rectangular. It shares those proportions with 54 national flags.
What is the national anthem of Oman?
The national anthem is "Nashid as-Salaam as-Sultani".
When is the national day of Oman?
It falls on 18 November, National Day, and the flag is flown across the country.
What is the national animal of Oman?
The national animal is the Arabian oryx.
What is the capital of Oman?
The capital is Muscat. The currency is the Omani rial (OMR) and the language spoken is Arabic.