Flag of New Caledonia
territoryThe flag of New Caledonia was adopted on February 15, 1794. Vertical tricolour of France, often flown with the Kanak flag. It uses 3 colours: blue, white and red. The official proportions are 1:2.
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Flag of New Caledonia |
|---|---|
| Country | New Caledonia |
| Official Country Name | New Caledonia |
| Capital | Nouméa |
| Continent | Oceania |
| Region | Melanesia |
| ISO Country Code | NC / NCL |
| Internet Domain | .nc |
| Calling Code | +687 |
| Currency | CFP franc (XPF) |
| National Language(s) | French |
| Demonym | New Caledonian |
| Area | 18,575 km² |
| Population | 284,060 (2018 est.) |
Flag Specifications
| Official Flag Name | Flag of New Caledonia |
|---|---|
| Adopted On | February 15, 1794 |
| First Used | 1794 |
| Current Version Adopted | February 15, 1794 |
| Flag Proportion | 1:2 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 3 |
| Main Colors | Blue, White, Red |
| Design Type | Vertical tricolour of France, often flown with the Kanak flag |
| Official Status | Official Territorial Flag |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code | RGB | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blue | #000091 | 0, 0, 145 | 100, 100, 0, 43 | |
| White | #FFFFFF | 255, 255, 255 | 0, 0, 0, 0 | |
| Red | #E1000F | 225, 0, 15 | 0, 100, 93, 12 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| Blue colour | Represents the French tricolour |
|---|---|
| White colour | Represents the French tricolour |
| Red colour | Represents the French tricolour |
| Dual flags | New Caledonia is unusual in officially flying two flags side by side — the French tricolour and the blue, red and green Kanak flag |
Flag History
| Year / Period | Event |
|---|---|
| 1794 | The design was first used |
| 1794-02-15 | The current flag was officially adopted |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
Flag Dimensions and Construction
| Official Ratio | 1:2 |
|---|---|
| Width | 1 units (hoist) |
| Length | 2 units (fly) |
New Caledonia Flag Usage
| Government Buildings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Schools | Yes |
| Civil Use | Yes |
| Official Ceremonies | Yes |
| Sports Events | Yes |
Other Official Flags of New Caledonia
| Flag Type | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | National representation | View flag |
| Civil Flag | Used by civilians | View flag |
| State Flag | Used by government | View flag |
| War Flag | Used during military operations | View flag |
| Naval Ensign | Used by the navy | View flag |
| Air Force Flag | Used by the air force | View flag |
| Presidential Standard | Used by the head of state | View flag |
| Royal Standard | Used by the monarch | View flag |
| Historical Flag | Previous national flag | View flag |
Quick Facts About the Flag
| Flag Age | 232 years old as of 2026 |
|---|---|
| Adoption Date | February 15, 1794 |
| Oldest Version | 1794 |
| Most Common Color | Blue |
| Similar Flags | Andorra, Canary Islands, Chad |
| Unique Feature | Vertical tricolour of France, often flown with the Kanak flag |
Other vertical tricolour flags
See all
Facts about the Flag of New Caledonia
- New Caledonia is one of very few places to give two flags equal official status: the French tricolour and the Kanak flag adopted in 2010.
- The Kanak flag's central emblem is a flèche faîtière, the carved spire that tops a traditional Kanak house, pierced by conch shells.
- The flag of New Caledonia was officially adopted on February 15, 1794.
- The flag in its present form is 232 years old as of 2026.
- Design type: Vertical tricolour of France, often flown with the Kanak flag.
- The official proportions are 1:2. It shares that ratio with 55 national flags.
- The flag uses 3 colours: blue, white and red.
- The blue on the flag stands for the French tricolour.
- The white on the flag stands for the French tricolour.
- The red on the flag stands for the French tricolour.
- Dual flags: New Caledonia is unusual in officially flying two flags side by side — the French tricolour and the blue, red and green Kanak flag.
- The design belongs to the "Vertical tricolour" family, shared with 27 other flags in this reference.
- Flags most often confused with it: Andorra, Canary Islands and Chad.
- New Caledonia is a sui generis collectivity of France with its own citizenship and a phased transfer of powers, administered by France.
- Football and cricket are the most popular sports.
- The capital is Nouméa. The currency is the CFP franc (XPF).
- It covers 18,575 km² and has a population of about 284,060 (2018 est.).
- The ISO country codes are NC and NCL. The internet domain is .nc.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flag of New Caledonia
When was the flag of New Caledonia adopted?
The flag of New Caledonia was officially adopted on February 15, 1794.
What do the colours of the flag of New Caledonia mean?
Blue for the French tricolour, white for the French tricolour and red for the French tricolour.
Is New Caledonia an independent country?
New Caledonia is a sui generis collectivity of France with its own citizenship and a phased transfer of powers, administered by France, a status held since 1998, under the Nouméa Accord.
What is the national sport of New Caledonia?
Football and cricket are the most popular sports.
What do the symbols on the flag of New Caledonia represent?
Dual flags — New Caledonia is unusual in officially flying two flags side by side — the French tricolour and the blue, red and green Kanak flag.
What are the proportions of the flag of New Caledonia?
The official ratio is 1:2, which makes the flag rectangular. It shares those proportions with 55 national flags.
What is the capital of New Caledonia?
The capital is Nouméa. The currency is the CFP franc (XPF) and the language spoken is French.
Which flags look similar to the flag of New Caledonia?
The closest matches are Andorra, Canary Islands and Chad, which share both the construction and most of the colours.
How many colours are on the flag of New Caledonia?
It uses 3 colours: blue, white and red.
Can I download the flag of New Caledonia for free?
Yes. This page offers the flag of New Caledonia in SVG, PNG, JPG and WebP at several sizes. The files are free to use for any purpose and no attribution is required.