Flag of Algeria
countryThe flag of Algeria was adopted on July 3, 1962 to a design by Emir Abdelkader (traditional attribution). Vertical bicolour with centred crescent and star. It uses 3 colours: green, white and red. The official proportions are 2:3.
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Flag of Algeria |
|---|---|
| Country | Algeria |
| Official Country Name | People's Democratic Republic of Algeria |
| Capital | Algiers |
| Continent | Africa |
| Region | Northern Africa |
| ISO Country Code | DZ / DZA |
| Internet Domain | .dz, الجزائر. |
| Calling Code | +213 |
| Currency | Algerian dinar (DZD) |
| National Language(s) | Arabic |
| Demonym | Algerian |
| Area | 2,381,741 km² |
| Population | 47 million (2025 est.) |
Flag Specifications
| Official Flag Name | Flag of Algeria |
|---|---|
| Adopted On | July 3, 1962 |
| First Used | 1958 |
| Current Version Adopted | July 3, 1962 |
| Flag Proportion | 2:3 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 3 |
| Main Colors | Green, White, Red |
| Designer | Emir Abdelkader (traditional attribution) |
| Design Type | Vertical bicolour with centred crescent and star |
| Official Status | Official National Flag |
| Government Authority | Government of Algeria |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code | RGB | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Green | #006233 | 0, 98, 51 | 100, 0, 48, 62 | |
| White | #FFFFFF | 255, 255, 255 | 0, 0, 0, 0 | |
| Red | #D21034 | 210, 16, 52 | 0, 92, 75, 18 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| Green colour | Represents Islam and the fertile north |
|---|---|
| White colour | Represents purity and peace |
| Red colour | Represents the blood of independence martyrs |
| Crescent and star | Symbol of Islam; the crescent horns are drawn longer than usual, said to bring happiness |
Flag History
| Year / Period | Event |
|---|---|
| 1958 | The design was first used |
| 1962-07-03 | The current flag was officially adopted |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
Flag Dimensions and Construction
| Official Ratio | 2:3 |
|---|---|
| Width | 2 units (hoist) |
| Length | 3 units (fly) |
Algeria Flag Usage
| Government Buildings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Schools | Yes |
| Civil Use | Yes |
| Official Ceremonies | Yes |
| Sports Events | Yes |
| National Holidays | Yes |
| Military | Yes |
| Naval Use | Yes |
| Embassies | Yes |
| International Events | Yes |
Other Official Flags of Algeria
| Flag Type | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | National representation | View flag |
| Civil Flag | Used by civilians | View flag |
| State Flag | Used by government | View flag |
| War Flag | Used during military operations | View flag |
| Naval Ensign | Used by the navy | View flag |
| Air Force Flag | Used by the air force | View flag |
| Presidential Standard | Used by the head of state | View flag |
| Royal Standard | Used by the monarch | View flag |
| Historical Flag | Previous national flag | View flag |
Quick Facts About the Flag
| Flag Age | 64 years old as of 2026 |
|---|---|
| Adoption Date | July 3, 1962 |
| Oldest Version | 1958 |
| Designer | Emir Abdelkader (traditional attribution) |
| Most Common Color | Green |
| Unique Feature | Vertical bicolour with centred crescent and star |
Facts about the Flag of Algeria
- The green and white halves with a red crescent and star date to the 1830s and were used by the independence movement long before 1962.
- The horns of the crescent are drawn longer than usual, a detail specified in the flag's official description.
- The flag of Algeria was officially adopted on July 3, 1962. It was designed by Emir Abdelkader (traditional attribution).
- The design is older than its adoption. It was already in use in 1958, 4 years before it was formally made the flag of Algeria.
- The flag in its present form is 64 years old as of 2026.
- Design type: Vertical bicolour with centred crescent and star.
- The official proportions are 2:3. It shares that ratio with 82 national flags.
- The flag uses 3 colours: green, white and red.
- The green on the flag stands for Islam and the fertile north.
- The white on the flag stands for purity and peace.
- The red on the flag stands for the blood of independence martyrs.
- Crescent and star: Symbol of Islam; the crescent horns are drawn longer than usual, said to bring happiness.
- Algeria became independent on 5 July 1962 from France.
- Independence followed a war that began in 1954 and cost hundreds of thousands of lives.
- Football is the national sport, with middle-distance running the strongest internationally.
- The national animal is the fennec fox, which gives the national football team its nickname.
- The national anthem is "Kassaman".
- The flag is flown everywhere on 5 July, Independence Day.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flag of Algeria
When was the flag of Algeria adopted?
The flag of Algeria was officially adopted on July 3, 1962, though the design had already been in use since 1958.
What do the colours of the flag of Algeria mean?
Green for Islam and the fertile north, white for purity and peace and red for the blood of independence martyrs.
When did Algeria gain independence?
Algeria became independent on 5 July 1962 from France. Independence followed a war that began in 1954 and cost hundreds of thousands of lives.
What is the national sport of Algeria?
Football is the national sport, with middle-distance running the strongest internationally.
What do the symbols on the flag of Algeria represent?
Crescent and star — Symbol of Islam; the crescent horns are drawn longer than usual, said to bring happiness.
Who designed the flag of Algeria?
The flag was designed by Emir Abdelkader (traditional attribution).
What are the proportions of the flag of Algeria?
The official ratio is 2:3, which makes the flag rectangular. It shares those proportions with 82 national flags.
What is the national anthem of Algeria?
The national anthem is "Kassaman".
When is the national day of Algeria?
It falls on 5 July, Independence Day, and the flag is flown across the country.
What is the national animal of Algeria?
The national animal is the fennec fox, which gives the national football team its nickname.