Flag of Denmark
countryThe flag of Denmark was adopted on 1625. Red field with a white Nordic cross. It uses 2 colours: red and white. The official proportions are 28:37.
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Flag of Denmark |
|---|---|
| Country | Denmark |
| Official Country Name | Kingdom of Denmark |
| Capital | Copenhagen |
| Continent | Europe |
| Region | Northern Europe |
| ISO Country Code | DK / DNK |
| Internet Domain | .dk |
| Calling Code | +45 |
| Currency | Danish krone (DKK) |
| National Language(s) | Danish |
| Demonym | Danish |
| Area | 43,094 km² |
| Population | 6.0 million (2025 est.) |
Flag Specifications
| Official Flag Name | Flag of Denmark |
|---|---|
| Adopted On | 1625 |
| First Used | 1219 |
| Current Version Adopted | 1625 |
| Flag Proportion | 28:37 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 2 |
| Main Colors | Red, White |
| Design Type | Red field with a white Nordic cross |
| Official Status | Official National Flag |
| Government Authority | Government of Denmark |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code | RGB | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red | #C60C30 | 198, 12, 48 | 0, 94, 76, 22 | |
| White | #FFFFFF | 255, 255, 255 | 0, 0, 0, 0 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| Red colour | Represents the field, known as Dannebrog red |
|---|---|
| White colour | Represents the cross |
| Dannebrog | By legend it fell from the sky during a battle in Estonia in 1219 |
| Oldest flag | Widely recognised as the oldest continuously used national flag in the world, and the origin of the Nordic cross |
Flag History
| Year / Period | Event |
|---|---|
| 1219 | The design was first used |
| 1625 | The current flag was officially adopted |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
Flag Dimensions and Construction
| Official Ratio | 28:37 |
|---|---|
| Width | 28 units (hoist) |
| Length | 37 units (fly) |
Denmark Flag Usage
| Government Buildings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Schools | Yes |
| Civil Use | Yes |
| Official Ceremonies | Yes |
| Sports Events | Yes |
| National Holidays | Yes |
| Military | Yes |
| Naval Use | Yes |
| Embassies | Yes |
| International Events | Yes |
Other Official Flags of Denmark
| Flag Type | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | National representation | View flag |
| Civil Flag | Used by civilians | View flag |
| State Flag | Used by government | View flag |
| War Flag | Used during military operations | View flag |
| Naval Ensign | Used by the navy | View flag |
| Air Force Flag | Used by the air force | View flag |
| Presidential Standard | Used by the head of state | View flag |
| Royal Standard | Used by the monarch | View flag |
| Historical Flag | Previous national flag | View flag |
Quick Facts About the Flag
| Flag Age | 401 years old as of 2026 |
|---|---|
| Adoption Date | 1625 |
| Oldest Version | 1219 |
| Flag Nickname | Dannebrog |
| Most Common Color | Red |
| Similar Flags | Bouvet Island, Faroe Islands, Iceland |
| Unique Feature | Red field with a white Nordic cross |
Other nordic cross flags
See allFacts about the Flag of Denmark
- The Dannebrog is generally recognised as the oldest continuously used national flag in the world, documented from the late fourteenth century.
- Danish law restricts flying foreign flags without permission, a rule taken more seriously here than in most countries.
- The splitflag, a swallow-tailed version, is reserved for the state and the royal house; private citizens fly the rectangular version.
- The off-centre cross was copied by every other Nordic country, making the Dannebrog the ancestor of an entire regional family of flags.
- The flag of Denmark was officially adopted on 1625.
- The design is older than its adoption. It was already in use in 1219, 406 years before it was formally made the flag of Denmark.
- The flag in its present form is 401 years old as of 2026.
- Design type: Red field with a white Nordic cross.
- The flag is known as Dannebrog, a name used far more often than the formal "flag of Denmark".
- The official proportions are 28:37. No other national flag in the world uses it.
- The flag uses 2 colours: red and white.
- The red on the flag stands for the field, known as Dannebrog red.
- The white on the flag stands for the cross.
- Dannebrog: By legend it fell from the sky during a battle in Estonia in 1219.
- Oldest flag: Widely recognised as the oldest continuously used national flag in the world, and the origin of the Nordic cross.
- The design belongs to the "Nordic cross" family, shared with 8 other flags in this reference.
- Flags most often confused with it: Bouvet Island, Faroe Islands and Iceland.
- Denmark has been a sovereign kingdom for more than a thousand years and was never colonised; its constitution dates from 5 June 1849.
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flag of Denmark
When was the flag of Denmark adopted?
The flag of Denmark was officially adopted on 1625, though the design had already been in use since 1219.
What do the colours of the flag of Denmark mean?
Red for the field, known as Dannebrog red and white for the cross.
When did Denmark gain independence?
Denmark has been a sovereign kingdom for more than a thousand years and was never colonised; its constitution dates from 5 June 1849.
What is the national sport of Denmark?
Football and handball are the two most popular sports.
What do the symbols on the flag of Denmark represent?
Dannebrog — By legend it fell from the sky during a battle in Estonia in 1219. Oldest flag — Widely recognised as the oldest continuously used national flag in the world, and the origin of the Nordic cross.
What are the proportions of the flag of Denmark?
The official ratio is 28:37, which makes the flag rectangular.
What is the national anthem of Denmark?
The national anthem is "Der er et yndigt land".
When is the national day of Denmark?
It falls on 5 June, Constitution Day, and the flag is flown across the country.
What is the national animal of Denmark?
The national animal is the mute swan, with the small tortoiseshell as national insect.
What is the capital of Denmark?
The capital is Copenhagen. The currency is the Danish krone (DKK) and the language spoken is Danish.
