Flag of Brunei Darussalam
countryThe flag of Brunei Darussalam was adopted on September 29, 1959. Yellow field with black and white diagonal stripes and the state crest. It uses 4 colours: yellow, white, black and red. The official proportions are 1:2.
Hoist
Ratio 1:2
Fly
Basic Flag Information
| Flag Name | Flag of Brunei Darussalam |
|---|---|
| Country | Brunei Darussalam |
| Official Country Name | Nation of Brunei, Abode of Peace |
| Capital | Bandar Seri Begawan |
| Continent | Asia |
| Region | South-Eastern Asia |
| ISO Country Code | BN / BRN |
| Internet Domain | .bn |
| Calling Code | +673 |
| Currency | Brunei dollar (BND), Singapore dollar (SGD) |
| National Language(s) | Malay |
| Demonym | Bruneian |
| Area | 5,765 km² |
| Population | 0.46 million (2025 est.) |
Flag Specifications
| Official Flag Name | Flag of Brunei Darussalam |
|---|---|
| Adopted On | September 29, 1959 |
| First Used | 1959 |
| Current Version Adopted | September 29, 1959 |
| Flag Proportion | 1:2 |
| Flag Shape | Rectangle |
| Number of Colors | 4 |
| Main Colors | Yellow, White, Black, Red |
| Design Type | Yellow field with black and white diagonal stripes and the state crest |
| Official Status | Official National Flag |
| Government Authority | Government of Brunei Darussalam |
Flag Color Information
| Color | Appearance | HEX Code | RGB | CMYK |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yellow | #F7E017 | 247, 224, 23 | 0, 9, 91, 3 | |
| White | #FFFFFF | 255, 255, 255 | 0, 0, 0, 0 | |
| Black | #000000 | 0, 0, 0 | 0, 0, 0, 100 | |
| Red | #CF1126 | 207, 17, 38 | 0, 92, 82, 19 |
Flag Design and Symbols
| Yellow colour | Represents the Sultan — yellow is the royal colour in much of Southeast Asia |
|---|---|
| White colour | Represents the chief ministers |
| Black colour | Represents the chief ministers |
| Red colour | Represents the crest |
| State crest | A crescent for Islam, a parasol for royalty, wings for justice, and two upraised hands for the government’s pledge to protect the people |
| Motto | “Always in service with God’s guidance” |
Flag History
| Year / Period | Event |
|---|---|
| 1959 | The design was first used |
| 1959-09-29 | The current flag was officially adopted |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
| Present | The flag remains in official use |
Flag Dimensions and Construction
| Official Ratio | 1:2 |
|---|---|
| Width | 1 units (hoist) |
| Length | 2 units (fly) |
Brunei Darussalam Flag Usage
| Government Buildings | Yes |
|---|---|
| Schools | Yes |
| Civil Use | Yes |
| Official Ceremonies | Yes |
| Sports Events | Yes |
| National Holidays | Yes |
| Military | Yes |
| Naval Use | Yes |
| Embassies | Yes |
| International Events | Yes |
Other Official Flags of Brunei Darussalam
| Flag Type | Use | Link |
|---|---|---|
| National Flag | National representation | View flag |
| Civil Flag | Used by civilians | View flag |
| State Flag | Used by government | View flag |
| War Flag | Used during military operations | View flag |
| Naval Ensign | Used by the navy | View flag |
| Air Force Flag | Used by the air force | View flag |
| Presidential Standard | Used by the head of state | View flag |
| Royal Standard | Used by the monarch | View flag |
| Historical Flag | Previous national flag | View flag |
Quick Facts About the Flag
| Flag Age | 67 years old as of 2026 |
|---|---|
| Adoption Date | September 29, 1959 |
| Oldest Version | 1959 |
| Most Common Color | Yellow |
| Unique Feature | Yellow field with black and white diagonal stripes and the state crest |
Other diagonal stripes with an emblem flags
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Facts about the Flag of Brunei Darussalam
- The diagonal white and black bands represent the country's chief ministers, and the yellow field is the colour of the sultan.
- The coat of arms includes a crescent bearing the national motto in Arabic script and a pair of upraised hands, and is one of the most detailed emblems on any national flag.
- The flag of Brunei Darussalam was officially adopted on September 29, 1959.
- The flag in its present form is 67 years old as of 2026.
- Design type: Yellow field with black and white diagonal stripes and the state crest.
- The official proportions are 1:2. It shares that ratio with 54 national flags.
- The flag uses 4 colours: yellow, white, black and red.
- The yellow on the flag stands for the Sultan — yellow is the royal colour in much of Southeast Asia.
- The white on the flag stands for the chief ministers.
- The black on the flag stands for the chief ministers.
- State crest: A crescent for Islam, a parasol for royalty, wings for justice, and two upraised hands for the government’s pledge to protect the people.
- Motto: “Always in service with God’s guidance”.
- The design belongs to the "Diagonal stripes with an emblem" family, shared with 1 other flag in this reference.
- Brunei Darussalam became independent on 1 January 1984 from the United Kingdom.
- Football and sepak takraw are the most popular sports.
- The national anthem is "Allah Peliharakan Sultan".
- The flag is flown everywhere on 23 February, National Day.
- The capital is Bandar Seri Begawan. The currency is the Brunei dollar (BND), Singapore dollar (SGD).
Frequently Asked Questions about the Flag of Brunei Darussalam
When was the flag of Brunei Darussalam adopted?
The flag of Brunei Darussalam was officially adopted on September 29, 1959.
What do the colours of the flag of Brunei Darussalam mean?
Yellow for the Sultan — yellow is the royal colour in much of Southeast Asia, white for the chief ministers, black for the chief ministers and red for the crest.
When did Brunei Darussalam gain independence?
Brunei Darussalam became independent on 1 January 1984 from the United Kingdom.
What is the national sport of Brunei Darussalam?
Football and sepak takraw are the most popular sports.
What do the symbols on the flag of Brunei Darussalam represent?
State crest — A crescent for Islam, a parasol for royalty, wings for justice, and two upraised hands for the government’s pledge to protect the people. Motto — “Always in service with God’s guidance”.
What are the proportions of the flag of Brunei Darussalam?
The official ratio is 1:2, which makes the flag rectangular. It shares those proportions with 54 national flags.
What is the national anthem of Brunei Darussalam?
The national anthem is "Allah Peliharakan Sultan".
When is the national day of Brunei Darussalam?
It falls on 23 February, National Day, and the flag is flown across the country.
What is the capital of Brunei Darussalam?
The capital is Bandar Seri Begawan. The currency is the Brunei dollar (BND), Singapore dollar (SGD) and the language spoken is Malay.
How many colours are on the flag of Brunei Darussalam?
It uses 4 colours: yellow, white, black and red.